Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Cynodendron ferrugineum (Ruiz & Pavón) Bernardi, Nycterisition ferrugineum Ruiz & Pavón] FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) SPANISH: barbasco caspi, caimitillo, caimito, chacalema, chirinumi, masaranduvilla, palo barbasco, quinilla, yaso USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian slopes of Andean Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru REFERENCES: Duke and Vásquez 1994, Pennington 1990 Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq. subsp. panamense (Pittier) Penn. FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) ENGLISH: wild star apple SPANISH: caimito, caimito morado, caimo de monte, caimo liso de monte USES/NOTES: Fruits are sweet, though rich in latex. NATURAL RANGE: Costa Rica, Panama, western Colombia, and western Ecuador REFERENCES: Pennington 1990 Chrysophyllum bombycinum Penn. FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) PORTUGUESE: abiurana-da-folha-grande, coquirana SPANISH: balatillo, caimitillo-hoja-grande USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Peru and Brazil REFERENCES: Duke and Vásquez 1994, Pennington 1990, UFA/NYBG n.d. Chrysophyllum cainito L. [syn. C. bicolor (Poiret) Baehni, C. monopyrenum Sw.] FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) ENGLISH: caimit, caimite, caimito, cainit, cainito, damsel, golden leaf, green-skinned star apple, kaimit, purple star apple, star apple, star-plum, white-skinned star apple FRENCH: abiaba, buis, caimite, caïnite, macoucou, pied caimite or caimitier a feuilles d’or, pomme étoilée, pomme de lait, pomme surette PORTUGUESE: ajara, camiquié, caimitier, caimiteiro, cainito, camitié SPANISH: ablaca, aguay, caimillo, caimitero, caimito, caimito maduraverde, caimo, caimo morado, cauje, estrella, guayabillo, maduraverde, murucuja, olivoa, sapotillo SURINAMESE: apra, goudblad boom, sterappel USES/NOTES: Widely cultivated fruits are sweet and much appreciated, but produce a sticky, glue-like latex when very ripe. Horizontally cut fruit exposes a star pattern on the cut surface. Wood is good for lumber. NATURAL RANGE: Greater Antilles, widely introduced and cultivated elsewhere REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute 1974, Cavalcante 1991, Foster and Cordell 1992, Fouqué 1973, Morton 1987a, Omawale 1973, OAS 1973, Pennington 1990, Popenoe 1974 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 194
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Chrysophyllum cuneifolium (Rudge) A. DC. in DC. [syn. Ecclinusa cuneifolia (Rudge) Aubrév. nomen illegit.] FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) FRENCH: balata poire, couata beauly, kwata bobi, oulapele, quilapele, wilapele, zolive USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Northern Amazonian Brazil to French Guiana and Surinam REFERENCES: Fouqué 1973, Pennington 1990 Chrysophyllum eximium Ducke [syn. C. rufocupreum Ducke] FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) USES/NOTES: Fruit is said to be edible. NATURAL RANGE: Central Amazonian Brazil to Surinam REFERENCES: Fouqué 1973, Pennington 1990 Chrysophyllum gonocarpum (Mart. & Eichler) Engl. [syn. C. lucumifolium Griseb.] FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) PORTUGUESE: aguaí, aguaí da serra, aguaí guazu, bapeba, baulia de onça, cutite branco, guatambu SPANISH: aguaí, aguaí blanco, aguaja, bvoi’i, guatambu USES/NOTES: Marketed fruits are made into sweets. NATURAL RANGE: Northeast Brazil (Ceará) to Paraguay, northern Argentina, Uruguay, and Bolivia REFERENCES: Pennington 1990 Chrysophyllum lucentifolium subsp. pachycarpum Pires & Penn. FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) PORTUGUESE: abiu, abiu branco, cariuba, guajara SPANISH: aguai, almendra, cajure, caimito, canoche, capure, capurillo, chaparo manteco, chupón, palo manteco USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Panama, Colombia, western Ecuador and Peru, Venezuela, and Amazonian Brazil REFERENCES: Balée 1994, Pennington 1990, UFA/NYBG n.d. Chrysophyllum macoucou Aublet FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) FRENCH: caimitier macoucou, macoucou, z’olivo USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: French Guiana and perhaps Guyana REFERENCES: Fouqué 1973, Pennington 1990 Chrysophyllum manaosense (Aubrév.) Penn. [syn. Prieurella manaosense Aubrév.] FAMILY: Sapotaceae (sapodilla) SPANISH: caimitillo, quinilla, sacha caimito USES/NOTES: Sweet fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Western Amazonia to Surinam REFERENCES: Duke and Vásquez 1994, Pennington 1990 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 195
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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