Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs FAMILY: Rutaceae (citrus or rue) ENGLISH: key lime, lime, Mexican lime, sour lime, West Indian lime PORTUGUESE: lima, lima-comum, lima-da-Pérsia, lima-de-bico, limão, limãozinho SPANISH: lima, lima boba, limasa, limón, limón agrio, limón mexicano, limón sutil, limonero, limonero mexicano, naranjo cajero, rimo, sutí USES/NOTES: Small fruit of this small. thorny tree is consumed as juice, in desserts, pickled, or as a seasoning. Essential oil is used in perfumes. Key lime cultivars are popular for use in the key lime pie of Florida. Also medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern India and the East Indies, possibly to southern China, naturalized in many tropical and nearly frostfree subtropical regions REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Berg 1984, Boom 1987, Bourke et al. 1987, IBGE 1980, Johns and Stevenson 1985, Leung 1961, Morton 1987a, Nelson 1994, Omawale 1973, OAS 1973, Peret 1985, Samson 1980, Sokolov 1991, Vásquez and Gentry 1989 Citrus x aurantium L. [hybrid of C. maxima x C. reticulata] FAMILY: Rutaceae (citrus or rue) ENGLISH: bigarade, bitter orange, Seville orange, sour orange PORTUGUESE: laranja-amarga, laranja-azeda, laranja-bigarade, laranja-branca, laranja-da-terra, laranja-de-Sevilha SPANISH: apepú, cajel, naranja, naranja agria, naranja cajero, naranjo, naranjo agrio, naranjo amargo, naranjo cajero, zamboa USES/NOTES: Sour to bitter fruits are used in marmalades and occasionally in pie similar to Key lime pie. Rind is used in distilled orange-flavored liqueurs, is a flavoring oil source, and is medicinal. Flowers are used in perfumes. Also used as a rootstock for other citrus cultivars. NATURAL RANGE: Southeast Asia, naturalized in warm regions REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, IBGE 1980, Kermath (notes), Leung 1961, Morton 1987a, Nelson 1994, Omawale 1973, OAS 1973, Samson 1980, Sauer 1993, Usher 1974 Citrus aurantium L. subsp. bergamia (Risso & Poit.) Wight & Arn. [syn. C. bergamia Risso & Poit.] FAMILY: Rutaceae (citrus or rue) ENGLISH: bergamot citron, bergamot orange PORTUGUESE: bergamota, lima SPANISH: apepú, bergamota, bergamote, bergamoto, cajel USES/NOTES: Cultivated primarily for the essential oil bergamot extracted from the fruit rind and used in perfumes and other scented products, though the fruit occasionally is eaten. Also medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Tropical Asia REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, OAS 1973, Taylor 1970, Usher 1974 Citrus aurantium var. brasiliensis Tanaka DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 204
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs FAMILY: Rutaceae (citrus or rue) ENGLISH: riverside navel orange, Washington navel orange PORTUGUESE: laranja-Bahia, laranja-baianinha, laranja-banana, laranja-catarina, laranja-sem-caroços, laranja-tacuari, laranjaumbigo SPANISH: apepú, cajel, naranja, naranja agria, naranjo, nébula USES/NOTES: Fruit of this New World variety of an Asian fruit is edible. Leaf is medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: New World variety of Asian Citrus REFERENCES: IBGE 1980, OAS 1973, Usher 1974 Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. [hybrid of C. aurantifolia x C. medica] FAMILY: Rutaceae (citrus or rue) ENGLISH: lemon PORTUGUESE: limão, limão-amargo, limão-azedo, limão-china, limãocomum, limão-de-molho, limão-mirim, limão-rosa, limão-silvestre, limão-taiti SPANISH: limón, limón ácido, limón agrio, limón amargo, limón criollo, limón de cabro, limón francés, limón real, limón sutil, limonero, limonia USES/NOTES: Fruit is used for flavoring or a diluted juice, and rinds are eaten candied. Also medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: uncertain, perhaps Southeast Asia to the subtropical zone REFERENCES: IBGE 1980, Leung 1961, Morton 1987a, Omawale 1973, OAS 1973, Peret 1985, Rodríguez Martínez 1990, Samson 1980, Sauer 1993, Usher 1974, Vásquez and Gentry 1989 Citrus maxima (Burm.f.) Merr. [syn. C. decumana (L.) L., C. grandis (L.) Osbeck ] FAMILY: Rutaceae (citrus or rue) ENGLISH: forbidden fruit, pamplemousse, pamplemusa, pomelo, pumelo, pummelo, pompelmous, shaddock PORTUGUESE: pomelo, toranja SPANISH: cidra, pomela, toranja USES/NOTES: Fruits, variable in color, shape, and size (though generally large), are edible fresh, juiced, or fermented into alcoholic beverages. The largest citrus fruit, larger than the grapefruit (C. paradisi). Also an essential oil source. NATURAL RANGE: Southeast Asia, perhaps Malaya REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, IBGE 1980, Morton 1987a, OAS 1973, Sauer 1993, Samson 1980, Usher 1974 Citrus medica L. FAMILY: Rutaceae (citrus or rue) ENGLISH: citron, citron PORTUGUESE: cidra, cidrat, limão-galego SPANISH: azambo, azamboero, cidra, cidratero, cidrato, cidrera, cidrero, cidro, cedro limón, citrón, lima, limón cidra, poncidre, poncil, toronja DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 205
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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