Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Brazilian lowlands, widely cultivated and naturalized in warm regions REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Facciolla 1990, FLEPPC 2003, Mabberley 1987, Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1987a, Mowry et al. 1967, Popenoe 1974, Smith et al. 1992, Uphof 1968 Psidium cinereum var. incanescens (Mart. ex DC.) Legrand [syn. P. incanescens Mart. ex DC.] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Brazil and Paraguay REFERENCES: Bernardi 1985, Legrand and Klein 1977, Martin et al. 1987, Uphof 1968 Psidium friedrichsthalianum O. Berg FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) ENGLISH: Costa Rican guava, cas guava PORTUGUESE: goiaba SPANISH: arrayán, cas, guayaba, guayaba agria, guayaba de fresco, guayaba de mico, guayabillo, guayabo, guayabo agrio USES/NOTES: Green, nearly round, pectin-rich, tart 3-5cm fruits are used in beverages, pies, and preserves. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Mexico (southern Vera Cruz and Oaxaca) through Guatemala and Honduras to Colombia REFERENCES: Johns and Stevenson 1985, Mabberley 1987, MBG n.d., Morton 1987a, Price 1990, Sánchez-Vindas 1990, Sánchez-Vindas 2001, Smith et al. 1992, Standley 1930, Uphof 1968 Psidium guajava L. FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) ENGLISH: common guava, guava PORTUGUESE: araçá-açu, araçá-goiaba, araçá-guaiaba, goiaba, guaiaba, guaiava SPANISH: arasa, chura-catoco, coloc, guayaba, guayabo, guayabo blanco, nulu, pachí, pichí, purijo, saguinto, sahuintu USES/NOTES: Fruits are eaten fresh or preserved, often as a paste (bocadillo) or as puree for baby food. Fruits contain two to five times the vitamin C of oranges. Bark and leaves are medicinal. Leaves are used as an astringent. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics, probably first domesticated in Peru, though possibly the West Indies or Mexico, widely naturalized in warm regions and once thought to be of Old World origin REFERENCES: Austin and Bourne 1992, Boom 1987, Cavalcante 1991, Duke 1986, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Estrella 1991, FLEPPC 2003, Flannery 1973, Guia Rural n.d., IBGE 1980, Meyer-Arendt 1979, Naranjo 1991, Oldfield 1981, Omawale 1973, OAS 1973, Peret 1985, Popenoe 1974, Reed 1995, Schneider 1987, Silva et al. 1977 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 636
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Psidium guineensis Sw. [syn. P. araca Raddi, P. costaricense O. Berg, P. fluviatile Rich., P. guyanense Pers., P. laurifolium O. Berg, P. molle Bertol., P. schiedeanum O. Berg] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) ENGLISH: Brazilian guava, Castilian guava, guisaro, wild guava PORTUGUESE: aracahy, araçá, araçá-do-campo, araçá-mirim, araçá-pêra, araçaí, fruta-de-campo SPANISH: allpa guayaba, arasá, arazá, cas extranjero, chamach, chamacch, guabillo, guayaba ácida, guayaba agria, guayaba arraiján, guayaba brava, guayaba de sabana, guayaba hedionada, guayaba sabanera, guayaba silvestre, guayabillo, guayabita, guayabita de sabana, guisaro, huayava, pataj, pichippul, sacha guayaba USES/NOTES: Fruits are used in beverages, ice cream, and medicines. NATURAL RANGE: Lowland tropics of South America, Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies, previously thought to be of African origin REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Amshoff 1951, Bourke et al. 1987, Cavalcante 1991, IBGE 1980, Mabberley 1987, Mcvaugh 1963, Mcvaugh 1969, Morton 1987a, Posey 1985, Sánchez-Vindas 1989, Sánchez-Vindas 1990, Silva et al. 1977, Smith et al. 1992, Soukup 1970, Steyermark et al. 1995 Psidium humile Vell. FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Brazil REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987 Psidium incanum (O. Berg) Burret [syn. Myrtus incana O. Berg] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Brazil REFERENCES: Kausel 1966, Martin et al. 1987 Psidium longipes (O. Berg) McVaugh [syn. Eugenia longipes O. Berg] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) ENGLISH: mangrove berry USES/NOTES: Small red fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: South Florida, the Bahamas, and the Lesser Antilles REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Mabberley 1987, Martin et al. 1987, Yanovsky 1936 Psidium luridum (Spreng.) Burret [syn. Myrtus mucronata Cambess.] FAMILY: Myrtaceae (myrtle) PORTUGUESE: araçá-de-pedra, araçá-do-campo, guabiroba-do-campo USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Northern Argentina and southern Brazil REFERENCES: Kausel 1966, Legrand 1962, Martin et al. 1987, Mentz et al. 1997 Psidium montanum Sw. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 637
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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