Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Rosa arkansana Porter FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: Arkansas rose, low prairie rose, prairie rose, prairie wild rose, wild prairie rose, wild rose USES/NOTES: Fruit is eaten raw, stewed, or made into jelly. Young shoots and leaves are eaten cooked, flower petals are edible, and leaves, flowers, and fruits are made into tea. NATURAL RANGE: Central North America from Manitoba to New Mexico and Texas east to New York REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, Kindscher 1987 Rosa blanda Aiton FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: Labrador rose, meadow rose, smooth rose, wild prairie rose, wild rose USES/NOTES: Fruits and flowers of North Dakota’s state flower are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Northern central and eastern U.S. and adjacent Canada, extending further south in the east REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Gleason and Cronquist 1991, Turner and Szczawinski 1979 Rosa californica Cham. & Schltdl. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: California rose, California wild rose SPANISH: macuata, rosa de California, rosa silvestre de California USES/NOTES: Ripe fruits, called macuatas in Spanish, are eaten raw or steamed. NATURAL RANGE: Oregon to Baja California REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Rosa canina L. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: brier rose, dog brier, doghip, dogrose, rose hips (fruit only) PORTUGUESE: rainha-das-flores, rosa, rosa-canina, rosa-de-cão, rosamosqueta, rosa-selvagem SPANISH: rosa, rosa-silvestre USES/NOTES: Leaves are used as tea, edible fruits, known as rose hips, are rich in vitamin C, and flowers are used in salads, candied, or as a flavoring agent. NATURAL RANGE: Europe and North Africa, naturalized in the Americas REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987, Neumann n.d., Uphof 1968 Rosa carolina L. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: Carolina rose, pasture rose USES/NOTES: Fruits and flowers are edible. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 664
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America REFERENCES: Crowhurst 1972, Facciola 1990, Godfrey 1988 Rosa centifolia L. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: cabbage rose PORTUGUESE: rosa-aromática, rosa-de-maio, rosa-de-Provença, rosal-decem-folhas, rosal-romano USES/NOTES: Fruits and flowers are edible. NATURAL RANGE: China REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Morton 1976a, Sturtevant 1972 Rosa chinensis Jacq. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: China rose PORTUGUESE: rosa USES/NOTES: Young shoots and flowers are edible. NATURAL RANGE: China REFERENCES: Facciola 1990 Rosa damascena Miller FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: damask rose PORTUGUESE: rosa-Damasco, rosa-de-Damasco USES/NOTES: Petals and leaves are used as flavoring agents and young shoots are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Eurasia REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Morton 1976a Rosa eglanteria L. [syn. R. rubiginosa L.] FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: eglantine, sweet brier PORTUGUESE: rosa-amarela USES/NOTES: Fruits are used in jellies and flower petals are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Eurasia, naturalized in North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Uphof 1968 Rosa gallica L. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: apothecary rose, French rose PORTUGUESE: rosa-vermelha USES/NOTES: Flower petals are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Europe REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Morton 1976a Rosa moschata Herrm. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: musk rose USES/NOTES: Flowers and young shoots are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Europe DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 665
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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