Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Geophila cordifolia Miq. FAMILY: Rubiaceae (coffee or madder) USES/NOTES: Fruit is eaten by the Chácobo of Bolivia. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia to southern Venezuela REFERENCES: Boom 1989, Renner et al. 1991, Steyermark et al. 1995 Geum rivale L. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: avens, chocolate root, Indian chocolate, purple avens, water avens USES/NOTES: Rootstocks are used to make a beverage similar to chocolate. NATURAL RANGE: North temperate regions REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Fernald et al. 1958, Gibbons and Tucker 1979, Harrington 1967, Yanovsky 1936 Geum triflorum Pursh FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: prairie smoke USES/NOTES: Rootstocks are used to make a tea-like beverage. NATURAL RANGE: Western North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950, Kirk 1970 Geum urbanum L. FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: avens root, clove root, herb bennet, wood avens PORTUGUESE: erva-benta, geum USES/NOTES: Aromatic rhizome has the scent of cloves or cinnamon and is used as a spice or to flavor liqueurs and beer. NATURAL RANGE: Europe, introduced in North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Neumann n.d., Sturtevant 1972, Uphof 1968 Gevuina avellana Molina FAMILY: Proteaceae (protea) ENGLISH: Chilean hazel SPANISH: avellano USES/NOTES: Seeds, similar to hazelnuts (Corylus spp.), are eaten in Chile. NATURAL RANGE: Central Chile REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Mabberley 1987, Marticorena and Quezada 1985, Menninger 1977, Uphof 1968 Ginkgo biloba L. FAMILY: Ginkgoaceae (ginkgo or maidenhair tree) ENGLISH: ginkgo, maidenhair tree PORTUGUESE: ginco, ginkgo, ginkgo biloba, ginkgoácea, ginko, nogueirado-Japão SPANISH: árbol sagrado, gingo, ginkgo, ginko USES/NOTES: Extremely rare in the wild, this botanically ancient species dating back some 200 million years, sometimes known as a DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 340
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs “living fossil,” is grown in the Americas principally as either a medicinal or a highly adaptable and tolerant ornamental, though seeds are eaten roasted, boiled, or ground as a spice in Japan, and are an edible oil source. The leaves and seeds are said to contain compounds that enhance human longevity and brain function, and are marketed as botanical health supplements. The largest ginkgo plantation in the world today is in South Carolina. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern China, possibly to Japan in historic times, and perhaps worldwide in antiquity, now weakly naturalized in North America and elsewhere REFERENCES: Alves da Fonseca n.d., Facciola 1990, Foster 1996, Huxley 1992, Menninger 1987, Neumann n.d., Oken 1999, Tyler 1998, Young 2001 Glaux maritima L. FAMILY: Primulaceae (primrose) ENGLISH: sea milkwort USES/NOTES: Young shoots are eaten in salads. NATURAL RANGE: Eurasia REFERENCES: Munz and Keck 1959, Uphof 1968 Glechoma hederacea L. FAMILY: Labiatae or Lamiaceae (mint) ENGLISH: alehoof, gill-over-the-ground, ground ivy PORTUGUESE: hera-terrestre USES/NOTES: Leaves are used for tea, and young shoots are edible cooked. NATURAL RANGE: Eurasia, naturalized in temperate North and South America REFERENCES: Crowhurst 1972, Facciola 1990, Gibbons 1966, Morton 1976a, Marticorena and Quezada 1985, Neumann n.d. Gleditsia triacanthos L. FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Caesalpinioideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: common honey-locust, honey locust, honey-shucks locust, sweet-bean locust, sweet locust, thorny locust SPANISH: acacia, acacia de tres púas USES/NOTES: Sweet young pods are eaten like string beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), raw or boiled, or made into beverages including a beerlike fermented beverage. Thornless forms (G.t. f. inermis) have been selected for ornamental horticulture. NATURAL RANGE: Western slopes of the Appalachian Mountains from central Pennsylvania almost to New Orleans west to eastern Texas and north to eastern South Dakota including southern Wisconsin and Michigan, and outlier populations in northwestern Florida; now widely introduced and naturalized in places REFERENCES: Correll and Johnston 1970, Godfrey 1988, Peterson 1977, Tull 1978, Yanovsky 1936 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 341
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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