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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

Lespedeza capit<strong>at</strong>a Michaux<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or<br />

pea)<br />

ENGLISH: round-head lespedeza<br />

USES/NOTES: Comanche made a tea from <strong>the</strong> plant.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America, from Ontario to Florida<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Kindscher 1987<br />

Leucaena esculenta (Moçiño & Sessé) Benth.<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Mimosoideae (bean or pea)<br />

ENGLISH: leucaena<br />

PORTUGUESE: leucena<br />

SPANISH: guaje<br />

USES/NOTES: Seeds, sold in local markets, are e<strong>at</strong>en salted when<br />

still green or cooked when m<strong>at</strong>ure. Young leaves also are edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Mexico<br />

REFERENCES: Mabberley 1987, Martin and Ruberté 1975, Smith et al.<br />

1992, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968<br />

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit [syn. L. glauca auct. non (L.)<br />

Benth.]<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Mimosoideae (bean or pea)<br />

ENGLISH: cowbush, jumbie bean, jumpy bean, leadtree, leucaena,<br />

miracle tree, shack-shack, West Indies mimosa, white popinac,<br />

wild mimosa, wild taman, wild tamarind<br />

PORTUGUESE: leucena<br />

SPANISH: acacia, acacia palida, aroma blanca, aroma boba, aroma<br />

mansa, barba de león, calguaje, calloaxin, chalip, dormilín, efe,<br />

frijol guaje, granadillo bobo, granadino, guache, guache de<br />

tierra caliente, guaje blanco, guaje de casa, guaje de casero,<br />

guaje verde, guas, guash, guash de castilla, guashe, hediondilla,<br />

huaje, huaxin, ipilipil, ipil-ipil, leucena, lino, lino criollo,<br />

mac<strong>at</strong>a, mac<strong>at</strong>a blanca, mimosa, monval, panelo, pashaquilla,<br />

tamarindillo, tantan, tumbarabu, uaxim, vaxi, yage, yail ba’ ade<br />

USES/NOTES: Protein-rich seeds, pods, leaves, and flower buds are<br />

edible, though infrequently e<strong>at</strong>en. Young leaves are a quelite<br />

source in parts <strong>of</strong> Mexico – quelite being a generic term for<br />

certain kinds <strong>of</strong> green leafy vegetables <strong>of</strong>ten used like common<br />

spinach (Spinacia oleracea). Young seeds and pods are e<strong>at</strong>en<br />

cooked or fresh when very young, dried young seeds are e<strong>at</strong>en<br />

popped, and m<strong>at</strong>ure seeds are e<strong>at</strong>en boiled or are ground and used<br />

like c<strong>of</strong>fee (C<strong>of</strong>fea spp.). Gum can be used to thicken foods.<br />

Planted widely in Middle America, and increasingly elsewhere, as<br />

a source <strong>of</strong> fuel wood, fodder, green manure, to shade o<strong>the</strong>r crops<br />

(such as c<strong>of</strong>fee), as a living fence, and for its ability to<br />

n<strong>at</strong>urally fix nitrogen in <strong>the</strong> soil. Because <strong>of</strong> its rapid growth<br />

and multiple uses, it is being grown as a plant<strong>at</strong>ion cultivar to<br />

reduce pressure on n<strong>at</strong>ural forests. Referred to as <strong>the</strong> miracle<br />

tree for its vers<strong>at</strong>ility and rapid growth (to 6 meters/year).<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

423

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