Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Puya berteroniana Mez FAMILY: Bromeliaceae (pineapple) ENGLISH: blue puya, green-flowered puya, turquoise puya SPANISH: cardón, chagual, magüey, puya USES/NOTES: Young central leaf buds are eaten in salads, but their removal kills the plant. Considered threatened in the wild, the plant is also cultivated for its beautiful blue-green flower spikes that can reach 2 meters. NATURAL RANGE: Central Chile REFERENCES: Hoffmann 1998, Marticorena and Quezada 1985, Smith and Downs 1974 Puya chilensis Molina [syn. P. boliviensis Blake] FAMILY: Bromeliaceae (pineapple) ENGLISH: Chilean puya SPANISH: chagual USES/NOTES: Young leaf sprouts are edible. Older leaves are used as a durable fiber source. NATURAL RANGE: Chile REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Kunkel 1984, Mabberley 1987, Marticorena and Quezada 1985, Smith 1964, Smith and Downs 1974 Puya coerulea Lindley FAMILY: Bromeliaceae (pineapple) ENGLISH: Chilean puya SPANISH: chagual, chagualillo USES/NOTES: Young leaves are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Chile REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Kunkel 1984, Smith 1964 Puya hamata L.B. Sm. FAMILY: Bromeliaceae (pineapple) SPANISH: achupalla USES/NOTES: Juice from the leaf bases is made into a sweet beverage called jugo de aguaronge in Spanish. Tender leaf bases are eaten in salads and made into flour. NATURAL RANGE: Ecuador and Peru REFERENCES: Bennett 2000, Benzing 1980, Smith and Downs 1974 Puya sodiorona Mez [syn. P. gummifera Mez & Sodiro] FAMILY: Bromeliaceae (pineapple) SPANISH: achupalla USES/NOTES: Leaf bases are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Ecuador REFERENCES: Bennett 2000, Jørgensen and Ulloa Ulloa 1994, Luther 1989, Smith and Downs 1974 Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michaux FAMILY: Labiatae or Lamiaceae (mint) DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 642
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs ENGLISH: hoary mountain-mint, horsemint, wild basil USES/NOTES: Leaves are made into a tea. NATURAL RANGE: North America REFERENCES: Crins 1989, Facciola 1990 Pycnanthemum muticum (Michaux) Pers. FAMILY: Labiatae or Lamiaceae (mint) ENGLISH: cluster mountain-mint, short-toothed mountain-mint USES/NOTES: Leaves have a mint aroma and are used for tea. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern U.S. REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990 Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum (Nutt.) Cooperrider [syn. P. pilosum Nutt.] FAMILY: Labiatae or Lamiaceae (mint) ENGLISH: hairy mountain-mint USES/NOTES: Minty leaves are made into an aromatic tea. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern U.S. REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990 Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Durand & B.D. Jackson ex Robinson & Fern. FAMILY: Labiatae or Lamiaceae (mint) ENGLISH: Virginia mountain-mint USES/NOTES: Chippewa flavored meat and broth with buds and flowers. Leaves are used to make an aromatic tea. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern U.S. REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walter) DC. FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower) ENGLISH: Carolina desert chicory, flase dandelion, leafy-stemmed dandelion USES/NOTES: Kiowa people ate the roots. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America, from Texas to eastern Canada REFERENCES: Correll and Johnston 1970, Fernald 1950, Uphof 1968 Pyrularia pubera Michaux FAMILY: Santalaceae (sandalwood) ENGLISH: buffalo nut, elk nut, oil nut USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America REFERENCES: Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968 Pyrus betulifolia Bunge FAMILY: Rosaceae (rose) ENGLISH: birch-leaved pear USES/NOTES: Flowers, fruits, and leaves are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Northern China, naturalized in North America DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 643
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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