Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Young shoots are eaten cooked. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950, Fernald et al. 1958, Gibbons and Tucker 1979, Yanovsky 1936 Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton [syn. V. lamarckii Camp, V. pennsylvanicum Lam.] FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) ENGLISH: early low blueberry, early sweet blueberry, low-bush blueberry, low sweet blueberry USES/NOTES: Small, sweet, highly esteemed fruits are harvested from cultivated or wild plants. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America from Tennessee to Minnesota and Maine and adjacent Canada REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, Fernald et al. 1958, Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968 Vaccinium arboreum Marshall FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) ENGLISH: blueberry, farkleberry, sparkleberry, tree huckleberry, winter huckleberry USES/NOTES: Small, dark, somewhat dry and often bitter fruit of this small tree is eaten in pies, jellies, and jams. Also attractive foliage and small, generally white flowers. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Godfrey 1988, Kermath (notes), Nelson 1994, Tull 1978 Vaccinium caesariense Mackenzie [perhaps conspecific with V. corymbosum L.] FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) ENGLISH: New Jersey blueberry USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: U.S. east coast REFERENCES: Crowhurst 1972, Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950 Vaccinium caespitosum Michaux, including V. caespitosum Michaux var. caespitosum Michaux [syn. V. arbuscula (A. Gray) Merriam] FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) ENGLISH: dwarf bilberry, dwarf blueberry, dwarf huckleberry, dwarf whortleberry USES/NOTES: Fruits are eaten out of hand or in jams and leaves are made into tea. NATURAL RANGE: North America from Alaska to Newfoundland south in the east to southern Maine and New Mexico in the West, with a disjunct population in central Mexico REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Harrington 1967, Stark 2003, Uphof 1968 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 786
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Vaccinium corymbosum L. [syn. V. arkansanum Ashe, V. ashei Reade, V. atrococcum (A. Gray) A.A. Heller, V. fuscatum Aiton] [V. arkansanum recognized as a synonym of V. fuscatum and distinct from V. corymbosum by Kartesz] FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) ENGLISH: black highbush blueberry (V. atrococcum), blueberry, farkleberry (V. fuscatum), highbush blueberry, rabbiteye blueberry (V. ashei), sparkleberry (V. fuscatum), whortleberry USES/NOTES: Dark, generally dull berries are highly esteemed, and leaves and flowers are said to be used for tea. Widely cultivated commercially and in back yards. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Canada to Florida and Texas, V. ashei variety from southeastern North America, V. fuscatum variety from Texas REFERENCES: Crowhurst 1972, Facciola 1990, Godfrey 1988, Mabberley 1987, Kartesz 1994, Nelson 1994, Tull 1978, Vander Kloet 1980 Vaccinium crassifolium Andrews subsp. crassifolium Andrews FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) ENGLISH: creeping blueberry USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Tanaka 1976 Vaccinium crassifolium Andr. subsp. sempervirens (Rayner & Henderson) W.B. Kirkman & J.R. Ballington [syn. V. sempervirens Rayner & J. Henderson FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) ENGLISH: creeping blueberry, Rayner’s blueberry USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: South Carolina REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Rayner and Henderson 1980 Vaccinium crenatum (G. Don) Sleumer [syn. Disterigma empetrifolium (Kunth) Drude, D. margaricoccum Blake] FAMILY: Ericaceae (health) SPANISH: anisillo de monte, chirimote, urcu mote USES/NOTES: Fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru from lower montane wet forests to 4350 m elevation in the páramo. REFERENCES: Luteyn 1996, Luteyn 2002, Martin et al. 1987, MBG n.d., Uphof 1968 Vaccinium darrowi Camp FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) ENGLISH: blueberry, Darrow’s blueberry, glaucous blueberry, little blueberry USES/NOTES: Fruits are eaten in pies, jellies, and jams. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern U.S. coastal plain from from Georgia and Florida to Louisiana REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Godfrey 1988, Tull 1978 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 787
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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