29.01.2013 Views

Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

Caladium schomburgkii Schott<br />

FAMILY: Araceae (arum or aroid)<br />

ENGLISH: caladium<br />

SPANISH: napiniu wanchup, tsánku<br />

USES/NOTES: The rhizome is e<strong>at</strong>en in eastern Ecuador.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Guianas, Venezuela, and adjacent Amazonian Brazil,<br />

perhaps to eastern Ecuador where it is cultiv<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Bennett et al. 2001, Madison 1981,<br />

MBG n.d., Steyermark et al. 1995<br />

Calandrinia cili<strong>at</strong>a (Ruiz & Pavón) DC. [syn. C. menziesii (Hook.)<br />

Torrey & A. Gray, C. micrantha Schltdl.]<br />

FAMILY: Portulacaceae (purslane)<br />

ENGLISH: redmaids, rock purslane<br />

PORTUGUESE: beldroega<br />

SPANISH: hierba San Nicolás<br />

USES/NOTES: Twigs and leaves are used as a po<strong>the</strong>rb or garnish and<br />

black seeds are edible.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Western North America to Bolivia<br />

REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Hickman 1993, Leung 1961, Uph<strong>of</strong><br />

1968<br />

Cala<strong>the</strong>a allouia (Aublet) Lindley [syn. C. macrosepala Schumann, C.<br />

violacea (Roscoe) Lindley, Allouya americana Lam.]<br />

FAMILY: Marantaceae (arrowroot)<br />

ENGLISH: allouya, cala<strong>the</strong>a, dale-dale, dali-dali, leren, Guinea<br />

arrowroot, sweet corm root, sweet corn root, tambu, tampo, topeetambo,<br />

topee-tambu, topi-tambo, topi-tamboo, topinambour,<br />

topeetampo<br />

FRENCH: alléluia, touple nambours<br />

PORTUGUESE: ariá, b<strong>at</strong><strong>at</strong>a-ariá, cauaçu, cauassu, láirem<br />

SPANISH: agua bendita, ariá, bijao, casupo, chufle, cocurito, dale,<br />

dale-dale, faldita morada, irwa, kakiska, láiren, lairén, leren,<br />

lerén, lerenes, llerén, llerenes, macús, maxán, motelilla enana,<br />

sal, tambu, topitambo, tumpinambou, uariá, yeren, yerén<br />

USES/NOTES: Starchy rhizomes store well and are e<strong>at</strong>en like pot<strong>at</strong>oes,<br />

young flower clusters are e<strong>at</strong>en cooked, young shoots are e<strong>at</strong>en<br />

cooked, and m<strong>at</strong>ure leaves are used to wrap food, make blankets,<br />

m<strong>at</strong>tresses, pillows, umbrellas, and baskets. Leaves also are<br />

medicinal in parts <strong>of</strong> South America. Cultiv<strong>at</strong>ed or collected from<br />

<strong>the</strong> wild.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Nor<strong>the</strong>rn South America and <strong>the</strong> West Indies, possibly to<br />

western Amazonia, introduced elsewhere<br />

REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Bailey Hortorium 1976, Bennett et al. 2001,<br />

Bueno and Weigel 1981, Denevan 1985, Duke 1986, Duke and Vásquez<br />

1994, Facciola 1990, Gragson 1997, IBGE 1980, Kay 1973, León 1987,<br />

Leung 1961, Mabberley 1987, Martin and Cabanillas 1976, Noda et al.<br />

1984, Noda et al. 1994, OAS 1973, Padoch and de Jong 1991, Posey<br />

1985, Rehm and Espig 1991, Soukup 1970, Yamaguchi 1983<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

137

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!