Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Cucumis anguria L. [syn. C. anguria var. longipes (Hook.f.) Meeuse] FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: bur gherkin, gherkin, West Indian gherkin, wild cucumber PORTUGUESE: cornichão-antilhano, maxixe, maxixe-bravo, maxixe-domato, maxixeiro, maxixo, maxixola, pepininho, pepino-castanha, pepino-de-burro, pepino-de-espinho SPANISH: cocombro, mashishe, mashishi, melón de coyote, meloncillo, pepinillo, pepinito, pepino USES/NOTES: Widely cultivated, the small, green, cucumber-like fruits, covered with pliable barbs, are eaten as a fresh vegetable, pickled, cooked, or sometimes curried. NATURAL RANGE: Africa, though long established in the Neotropics, especially the southern Caribbean REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Bourke et al. 1987, Correll and Johnston 1970, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Guia Rural n.d., IBGE 1980, Kitajima et al. 1979, León 1987, Mabberley 1987, Martin 1984b, Molina 1975, Purseglove 1968, Soukup 1970, Sturtevant 1972, Terra 1966, Vásquez and Gentry 1989, von Reis Altschul 1973 Cucumis melo L. var. canteloupensis Naudin [syn. C. melo L. var. chate] FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: canteloupe, melon, ogen melon, rock melon PORTUGUESE: melão, cantalupe SPANISH: melón USES/NOTES: Sweet, succulent fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: C. melo probably from West Africa or Asia, possibly first domesticated in the Nile Valley, C. melo var. canteloupensis may be from Europe REFERENCES: Johns and Stevenson 1985, Leung 1961, Mabberley 1987, Purseglove 1968, Usher 1974 Cucumis melo L. var. inodorus FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: cassaba melon, honeydew melon, winter melon PORTUGUESE: melão SPANISH: melón tuna USES/NOTES: Pale green fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: North Africa or Asia REFERENCES: Leung 1961, Purseglove 1968, Usher 1974 Cucumis melo L. var. reticulatus FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: musk melon, netted melon, nutmeg melon PORTUGUESE: melão SPANISH: melón USES/NOTES: Orange fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: North Africa or Asia REFERENCES: Leung 1961, Omawale 1973, Purseglove 1968, Usher 1974 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 242
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Cucumis metuliferus E. Meyer ex Naudin FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: African horned melon, horned cucumber, jelly-melon, kiwano USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Africa REFERENCES: Morton 1987b, Uphof 1987 Cucumis sativus L. FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: cucumber, gherkin (when immature) PORTUGUESE: pepino SPANISH: cohombro, cohombros, machicho, pepinillo, pepino de castilla, pepino USES/NOTES: Fruits are eaten as a vegetable or pickled and contain an edible oil. Seeds are edible roasted or raw. Immature fruits are called gherkins. NATURAL RANGE: Himalayas of India REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Duke 1986, Guia Rural n.d., León 1987, Leung 1961, OAS 1973, Omawale 1973, Soukup 1970, Usher 1974, Yamaguchi 1983 Cucurbita argyrosperma J.C. Huber subsp. argyrosperma [syn. C. argyrosperma J.C. Huber var. callicarpa Merrick & D.M. Bates, C. mixta Pangalo, C. moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poiret var. argyrosperma Naudin] FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: cushaw, greenstripe cushaw, mixta squash, pipian, pumpkin, winter squash PORTUGUESE: abóbora moranga, jerimum SPANISH: ayote, calabaza, calabaza de pepita gruesa, calabaza pinta, calabaza pipiana, chihua, ka, pipián, pipitoria, sakil, saquil, tamalayote, xka USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is eaten as a vegetable, seeds are eaten roasted, and flowers are eaten fried. The plant was domesticated by at least 7,000 years ago in the highlands of southern Mexico. NATURAL RANGE: Highlands of Mexico and Guatemala REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Berg 1984, Bourke et al. 1987, CONANP 2006, León 1987, Mabberley 1987, Naranjo 1991, NRC 1989, Purseglove 1968, Rehm and Espig 1991, Usher 1974, Wiersema and León 1999 Cucurbita digitata A. Gray FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: coyote gourd, fingerleaf gourd, finger-leaved gourd SPANISH: calabacilla, calabaza amarga, chichicayote, meloncillo, melón de coyote USES/NOTES: Protein-rich seed is edible, but fruit pulp is poisonous. The name coyote is often used with wild relatives of domesticated plants in southwestern North America. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 243
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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