Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. [syn. B. cerifera Savi] FAMILY: Cucurbitaceae (gourd) ENGLISH: ash pumpkin, batwa, Chinese preserving melon, Chinese winter melon, hairy melon, petha, wax gourd, white gourd, white pumpkin, winter melon SPANISH: calabaza China, melón blanco, melón de cera, tonka USES/NOTES: Unripe fruits are boiled and eaten as a vegetable, mature fruits are eaten candied, seeds are eaten fried, and young leaves and buds are cooked as greens. Very fast growing. NATURAL RANGE: Java REFERENCES: Heiser 1979b, Leung 1961, Mabberley 1987, Omawale 1973, Price 1990, Purseglove 1968, Walters and Decker-Walters 1989 Berberis aquifolium Pursh [syn. Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.] FAMILY: Berberidaceae (barberry) ENGLISH: blue barberry, holly barberry, holly mahonia, mountain grape, Oregon grape, Oregon hollygrape SPANISH: uva de Oregón USES/NOTES: Small, blue berries are eaten raw or made into juice. NATURAL RANGE: Northwestern U.S. and British Columbia REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, FNAEC 1997, Mabberley 1987, Medsger 1939 Berberis buxifolia Lam. FAMILY: Berberidaceae (barberry) ENGLISH: Magellan barberry SPANISH: calafate, michai, michay, palo amarillo USES/NOTES: Dark berries are eaten out of hand or in baked foods. NATURAL RANGE: Chile and Argentina REFERENCES: Uphof 1968 Berberis canadensis Miller FAMILY: Berberidaceae (barberry) ENGLISH: Allegheny barberry, American barberry, eastern barberry USES/NOTES: Juicy, roundish, red berries, about a cm across, are consumed preserved, in baked goods, as a refreshing beverage, or rarely out of hand. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern U.S. from Pennsylvania to northern Alabama and Georgia west to Missouri REFERENCES: FNAEC 1997, Mabberley 1987, Peterson 1977, Tomikel 1986, Uphof 1968 Berberis darwinii Hook. FAMILY: Berberidaceae (barberry) ENGLISH: Darwin barberry SPANISH: calafate, mechay, michai, michay USES/NOTES: Small, dark, juicy berries are eaten out of hand or preserved. NATURAL RANGE: Chile and Patagonian Argentina, naturalized in coastal California and Oregon DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 108
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, FNAEC 1997, Hendrickson 1981 Berberis haematocarpa Wooton [syn. Mahonia haematocarpa (Wooton) Fedde] FAMILY: Berberidaceae (barberry) ENGLISH: barberry, Mexican barberry, red hollygrape SPANISH: algerita USES/NOTES: Bright, dark red to purple, tart, juicy berries are made into jelly. NATURAL RANGE: Southwestern U.S. and adjacent Mexico REFERENCES: Correll and Johnston 1970, FNAEC 1997, Harrington 1967, Medsger 1939, Munz 1974, Uphof 1968 Berberis nervosa Pursh [syn. Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.] FAMILY: Berberidaceae (barberry) ENGLISH: longleaf hollygrape, Oregon grape USES/NOTES: Tart, blue berries are eaten cooked with sugar or preserved and leaves are edible cooked. NATURAL RANGE: Northwestern California through southern British Columbia REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, FNAEC 1997, Hickman 1993, Simmons 1972 Berberis pinnata Lagasca [syn. Mahonia pinnata (Lagasca) Fedde] FAMILY: Berberidaceae (barberry) ENGLISH: cluster hollygrape SPANISH: lena amarilla USES/NOTES: Juicy, blue berries are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Oregon and California to Baja California, Mexico REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, FNAEC 1997, Martin et al. 1987, Yanovsky 1936 Berberis repens Lindley [syn. B. aquifolium Pursh var. repens (Lindley) Scoggan, Mahonia repens (Lindley) G. Don f.] FAMILY: Berberidaceae (barberry) ENGLISH: creeping barberry, creeping holly grape, creeping mahonia, creeping Oregon grape, holly grape, Oregon grape USES/NOTES: Fruits of this low-growing ground cover were eaten by Amerindians and early settlers and are now made into jellies and drinks. NATURAL RANGE: Alberta and British Columbia to California and New Mexico REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, FNAEC 1997, Harrington 1967, Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Berberis swaseyi Buckley ex M.J. Young [syn. Mahonia swaseyi (Buckley ex M.J. Young) Fedde] FAMILY: Berberidaceae (barberry) ENGLISH: chaparral berry, holly grape, Texas mahonia, wild currant SPANISH: agrito USES/NOTES: Yellow to orange tart fruits are edible. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 109
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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