Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Seeds are eaten by the Waorani of eastern Ecuador. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia REFERENCES: Davis and Yost 1983 Ceanothus americanus L. FAMILY: Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) ENGLISH: buckbrush, ceanothus, Indian tea, inland ceanothus, Jersey tea, New Jersey tea, mountain sweet, redroot, snowbrush, soapbloom, wild lilac, wild snowball USES/NOTES: Leaves are used to make a beverage or medicinal tea. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America from Texas to Quebec REFERENCES: Gibbons 1962, Godfrey 1988, Harrington 1967, Kindscher 1987, Tull 1978, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt. in Torrey & A. Gray FAMILY: Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) ENGLISH: snowbrush, wild lilac SPANISH: bracillo USES/NOTES: Leaves and flowers are used for tea. NATURAL RANGE: Western North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Kirk 1970, Munz 1974 Ceanothus fendlari A. Gray FAMILY: Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) ENGLISH: Fendler(‘s) buckbrush, Fendler(‘s) ceanothus USES/NOTES: Leaves are used for tea and fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Southwestern North America REFERENCES: Correll and Johnston 1970, Facciola 1990, Harrington 1967 Ceanothus herbaceous Raf. [syn. C. ovatus auct. non Desf.] FAMILY: Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) ENGLISH: New Jersey tea, smaller red-root USES/NOTES: Leaves are used for tea. NATURAL RANGE: Temperate North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Fernald et al. 1958, Harrington 1967, Kartesz 1994 Ceanothus sanguineus Pursh FAMILY: Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) ENGLISH: Oregon tea tree USES/NOTES: Leaves are used for tea. NATURAL RANGE: Western North America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950, Munz and Keck 1959 Ceanothus velutinus Douglas ex Hook. FAMILY: Rhamnaceae (buckthorn) ENGLISH: sticky laurel, tobacco brush USES/NOTES: Leaves may be used for tea. NATURAL RANGE: North American plains REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Harrington 1967 DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 174
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Cecropia obtusifolia Bertol. FAMILY: Cecropiaceae (cecropia or tree-grape) SPANISH: chancarro, guaruma, guarumbo, guarumo, yarumo USES/NOTES: Fruits are eaten infrequently and are medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics REFERENCES: Berg and Franco Rosselli 1993, Duke n.d., Ibarra-Manríquez et al. 1997, OAS 1973, Niembro Rocas 1993, Sousa and Cabrera 1983 Cecropia palmata Willd. FAMILY: Cecropiaceae (cecropia or tree-grape) ENGLISH: snakewood tree, trumpet tree, yarumo PORTUGUESE: imbaúba USES/NOTES: Fruits, similar to common figs (Ficus carica), are eaten fresh or in baked goods. Young buds also are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Kunkel 1984, Mowery et al. 1967, OAS 1973 Cecropia peltata L. FAMILY: Cecropiaceae (cecropia or tree-grape) ENGLISH: congo pump, Indian snakewood, snakewood, trumpet tree, trumpetwood, wild pawpaw PORTUGUESE: ambaí, ambaíba, ambaitinga, ambati, ambau, árvore-dapreguiça, ibaíba, ibaituga, imbaúba, pau-de-lixa, umbaúba SPANISH: eporro, guarumba, guarumo, nilauala, yarumo USES/NOTES: Buds occasionally are eaten as a potherb or cooked vegetable, fruits can be eaten in moderation, pith is edible, and leaves are medicinal. Leaves of an unidentified Cecropia species, called congo pump, reportedly are used for tea in Guyana. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics, now widely naturalized REFERENCES: Duke n.d., Facciola 1990, IBGE 1980, Johnston and Colquhoun 1996, OAS 1973, Uphof 1968 Cecropia sciadophylla Mart. FAMILY: Cecropiaceae (cecropia or tree-grape) ENGLISH: cecropia PORTUGUESE: imbaúba-da-mata, imbaúba-gigante, imbaúba-roxa, imbaúbavermelha SPANISH: cetico, guarumba, guarumo, purma cetico, yarumo USES/NOTES: Fruits are appreciated in Amazonian Ecuador, roots are a potable water source, and leaf ashes are added to coca chew. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics REFERENCES: Bennett et al. 2001, Davis and Yost 1983, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Martin et al. 1987, OAS 1973, Silva et al. 1977, UFA/NYBG n.d. Ceiba aesculifolia (Kunth) Britton & Baker [syn. Eriodendron aesculifolium (Kunth) DC.] FAMILY: Malvaceae (mallow), previously Bombacaceae (silk-cotton) DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 175
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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