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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kerm<strong>at</strong>h, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in <strong>the</strong> Americs<br />

Eryngium foetidum L.<br />

FAMILY: Umbelliferae or Apiaceae (carrot)<br />

ENGLISH: false coriander, fitweed, go<strong>at</strong> chaser, New World<br />

coriander, prickly herb, spirit-weed, voodoo devil, wild<br />

coriander<br />

PORTUGUESE: chicória, coentro-de-caboclo, recão-de-monte<br />

SPANISH: chillangua, cilantro, cilantro de monte, cilantrón,<br />

culantrillo de monte, culantro, culantro coyote, culantro de<br />

monte, kawaw<strong>at</strong>, sacha culantro, silandro sabanero, sinca cardo,<br />

sinca culantro, siuca, siuca culantro, suico culantro<br />

USES/NOTES: Leaves and roots are used as seasonings, fruits are<br />

edible, and leaves are e<strong>at</strong>en pickled or used for tea. Leaf and<br />

root also are medicinal.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics, n<strong>at</strong>uralized elsewhere<br />

REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Alcorn 1984, Cid 1978, Coe 1994, Duke 1986,<br />

Duke and Vásquez 1994, Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987, Omawale<br />

1973, Padoch and de Jong 1991, Price 1990, Ríos 1991, Soukup<br />

1970, UFA/NYBG n.d., von Reis Altschul 1973, von Reis Altschul<br />

and Lipp 1982<br />

Eryngium maritimum L.<br />

FAMILY: Umbelliferae or Apiaceae (carrot)<br />

ENGLISH: sea eryngo, sea holly<br />

USES/NOTES: Roots are candied and used in tonics. Young sprouts are<br />

e<strong>at</strong>en like asparagus (Asparagus <strong>of</strong>ficinalis).<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Europe, n<strong>at</strong>uralized in North America<br />

REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Mabberley 1987, Uph<strong>of</strong> 1968<br />

Erythrina americana (Dryand.) Miller<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or<br />

pea)<br />

ENGLISH: coral bean, coral tree, naked coral-tree<br />

SPANISH: chak-mol-che, colorín, flor de colorín, moté, parencsuni,<br />

p<strong>at</strong>ol, pemoche, pito, sompantle, te’b<strong>at</strong>ai, tzompantle, xoyo,<br />

zumpantle<br />

USES/NOTES: Beautiful red flowers are soaked in w<strong>at</strong>er or boiled<br />

<strong>the</strong>n dried and cooked with eggs, or cooked and added to salads<br />

and soups, or steeped as tea. Tender, young leaves are e<strong>at</strong>en as<br />

greens. Flowers are also medicinal and <strong>the</strong> tree is grown as an<br />

ornamental, to shade and support c<strong>of</strong>fee, cacao, and o<strong>the</strong>r crops,<br />

as a living fence, and for animal feed. Poisonous red seeds are<br />

used as beads for jewelry.<br />

NATURAL RANGE: Central Mexico through Central America<br />

REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Facciola 1990, García-M<strong>at</strong>eos et al. 2001,<br />

Mabberley 1987, Mutchnick and McCarthy 1997<br />

Erythrina berteroana Urban<br />

FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or<br />

pea)<br />

DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE<br />

297

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