Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs seeds, though smaller and dark, and leaves presumably were eaten along with the gastronomically superior quinoa. NATURAL RANGE: Central Andes REFERENCES: Bruno and Whitehead 2003, Foster 1958, Heiser and Nelson 1974, Mujica et al. 2001 Chenopodium simplex (Torrey) Raf. [syn. C. gigantospermum Aellen] FAMILY: Amaranthaceae (amaranth or pigweed), previously Chenopodiaceae (goosefoot) ENGLISH: giant-seed goosefoot, large-seed goosefoot, mapleleaf goosefoot, tree spinach USES/NOTES: Plant is used as a potherb or in salads and large seeds may be ground into an edible meal. NATURAL RANGE: U.S. and Canada REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Harrington 1967, Martin and Hutchins 1980, Uphof 1968 Chenopodium urbicum L. FAMILY: Amaranthaceae (amaranth or pigweed), previously Chenopodiaceae (goosefoot) ENGLISH: city goosefoot, upright goosefoot USES/NOTES: Young leaves are used like spinach (Spinacia oleracea). NATURAL RANGE: north temperate regions, perhaps Europe, naturalized elsewhere REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950, Marticorena and Quezada 1985 Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) ENGLISH: spotted wintergreen SPANISH: encinilla, hierba de madroño, hierba del hígado USES/NOTES: Plant contains a fermenting agent used to make the alcoholic beverage tesgüino in Mexico. Leaves are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Southeastern U.S., Mexico, and Central America REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Fernald 1950, Fernald et al. 1958, Luteyn 1995, Molina 1975, Steinkraus 1983 Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Barton FAMILY: Ericaceae (heath) ENGLISH: pipsissewa, prince’s pine SPANISH: encinilla, hierba de madroño, hierba del hígado USES/NOTES: Leaves are used for tea or as a flavoring agent. Plant is used medicinally. NATURAL RANGE: Eurasia, possibly to North America REFERENCES: Breedlove 1986, Crowhurst 1972, Facciola 1990, Fernald et al. 1958, Gibbons and Tucker 1979, Kirk 1970, Mabberley 1987, Morton 1976a, Steinkraus 1983 Chiococca alba (L.) A. Hitchc. FAMILY: Rubiaceae (coffee or madder) ENGLISH: David’s root, snowberry DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 190
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs SPANISH: lágrimas de maría, puut’ ts’aah USES/NOTES: Small, white drupes are eaten as a snack, or used to treat snake bites. Also, small tree is grown as an ornamental for its unusual display of white fruit clusters. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics to south Florida REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Alcorn 1984, Bailey Hortorium 1976, Duke 1986, Mabberley 1987, Taylor 1998 Chionanthus virginicus L. FAMILY: Oleaceae (lilac or olive) ENGLISH: flowering ash, fringe flower, fringe tree, grandsie-graybeard, greybeard, old man’s beard, snowdrop tree, white fringe tree USES/NOTES: Egg-shaped, one to two cm long, dark blue/purple fruits can be eaten like common olives (Olea europaea) pickled in vinegar or apple cider. They are, however quite astringent. Grown today for its showy, hanging, fragrant flowers and dark green deciduous foliage. Also medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern U.S. from central Florida to New Jersey, eastern Texas, and Ohio REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Godfrey 1988, Harris 1972, Kermath (notes), Kunkel 1984, Moerman 1998, Nelson 1994, PFAF n.d., Watkins and Sheehan 1975 Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth FAMILY: Liliaceae (lily) ENGLISH: amole, soap plant, wild potato USES/NOTES: Tubers and young shoots are eaten cooked. Young leaves are eaten raw. NATURAL RANGE: Southwestern U.S. REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Munz 1974 Chondodendron platyphyllum Miers FAMILY: Menispermaceae (moonseed) PORTUGUESE: abutua, abutua legítima, abutua preta, abutua verdadeira, baga-da-praia, buta, butua, jaboticaba-de-cipó, jabuticaba-de-cipó, jabutocabeira-de-cipó, orelha-de-onça, parreira-brava, uva-do-mato USES/NOTES: Vine’s red fruit pulp, similar to a grape (Vitis spp.) or a jaboticaba (Myrciaria spp.), is said to be edible. NATURAL RANGE: Brazil REFERENCES: Carneiro Martins 1989, Martin et al. 1987 Chondrodendron tomentosum Ruiz & Pavón FAMILY: Menispermaceae (moonseed) ENGLISH: curare, pareira root PORTUGUESE: curare, pareira-brava SPANISH: ampihuasca, curaré USES/NOTES: Martin et al. claim that the fruit pulp of this liana is edible. More important, however, roots are the source of Dtubocurarine, a muscle relaxant used in surgery and curare, a poison concoction generally including ingredients from several DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 191
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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