Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Annona hypoglauca Mart. FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) PORTUGUESE: graviola SPANISH: guanábana sacha USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia REFERENCES: Boom 1989, Duke and Vásquez 1994, UFA/NYBG n.d. Annona impressivenia Saff. ex R.E. Fries FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) PORTUGUESE: graviola-brava USES/NOTES: Edible fruit is similar to the sour sop (A. muricata), though smaller, not as good, and not eaten often. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Brazil and southern Venezuela REFERENCES: Silva et al. 1977, Steyermark et al. 1995 Annona jahnii Saff. [syn. A. guaricensis Pittier] FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) SPANISH: manirito, manrito USES/NOTES: Poor quality fruits are occasionally eaten. NATURAL RANGE: Northern South America REFERENCES: Hoyas 1989, Martin et al. 1987, Steyermark et al. 1985 Annona longiflora S. Watson FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) ENGLISH: wild cherimoya USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: West-central Mexico REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987, Uphof 1968 Annona lutescens Saff. FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) SPANISH: anona amarilla USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Mexico and Central America REFERENCES: Breedlove 1986, Facciola 1990, Martin et al. 1987, Williams 1981 Annona montana Macfad. [syn. A. marcgravii Mart., A. pisonis Mart.] [also A. nitida Mart. and A. monticola Mart.] FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) ENGLISH: araticum, cimarrona, custard apple, mountain soursop, wild soursop PORTUGUESE: araticu, araticum, araticum-açu, araticum-apé, araticumcagão, araticum-cagão-marolo, araticum-ponhe, araticurana, atinha, pasmada SPANISH: anonilla, araticú, araticú grande, catuche cimarrón, cimarrona, guanábana cimarrona, guanábana de loma, guanábana de perro, guanabanana, guanábano, guanábano de monte, huanábana, masasambra, pohne, turagua, turaguo DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 58
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Fruits are rich in sugar and fat, but inferior to the soursop (A. muricata) in flavor. Fruit, seeds, and leaves are medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Brazil and Peru, the Guianas, Venezuela, and the West Indies REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Branch and Silva 1983, Cárdenas 1969, Cavalcante 1991, Estrella 1991, IBGE 1980, Jardim Botânico de Brasília 1990, Kermath (notes), Morton 1987a, Silva et al. 1977, Smith 1977, Smith and Schultes 1990, Soukup 1970, Vásquez and Gentry 1989 Annona muricata L. [syn. A. bonplandiana Kunth., A. cearensis Barb. Rodr., A. macrocarpa Werkl.] FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) ENGLISH: corossol, guanabana, jacama, prickly custard apple, soursop PORTUGUESE: araticum-de-comer, araticum-grande, araticum-manso, coração-de-rainha, curassol, graviola, jaca-de-pobre, jaca-do-Pará SPANISH: anona, catoche, catuche, chirimoya, chirimoya brasileña, guanaba, guanábana, guañábana, guanábano, huanábano, masasamba, nejo, sinini, suiti, zapote agrio USES/NOTES: Large (to 20cm long), somewhat heart-shaped, highly esteemed fruits have a white, somewhat fibrous, sweetish-tart pulp that is consumed fresh, as juice, as ice cream, in desserts, or as wine. Leaves may be made into a tea that induces sleep, crushed fresh leaves are said to have the effects of smelling salts to treat fainting, and extracts are being tested as a cancer treatment. The soursop is the most commercially important Annona. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics most likely the Caribbean coast of southern Central America, perhaps to adjacent areas of South America, and and most likely areas of the West Indies REFERENCES: Austin and Bourne 1992, Bonavia et al. 2004, Campbell 1984, Cárdenas 1969, Cavalcante 1991, de Candolle 1902, Duke 1986, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Guia Rural n.d., IBGE 1980, Joyal 1987, Kermath (notes), León 1987, Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1966, OAS 1973, Omawale 1973, Popenoe 1974, Rodríguez Martínez 1987, Smith et al. 1992, Soukup 1970 Annona nutans R.E. Fries FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) SPANISH: araticum USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Bolivia and Paraguay REFERENCES: Martin et al. 1987, Spichiger and Mascherpa 1983 Annona paludosa Aublet FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) ENGLISH: custard apple PORTUGUESE: araticum, graviola USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible, though less flavorful than many of the cultivated Annonas. DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 59
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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