Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) USES/NOTES: Fruits reportedly are eaten raw or cooked, though they are also reported as poisonous. NATURAL RANGE: British Columbia to Mexico REFERENCES: Harrington 1967, Yanovsky 1936 Solanum tuberosum L. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: common potato, Irish potato, potato, white potato PORTUGUESE: batata, batata-inglês, batata-inglesa, batata-do-reino, batata-rosa, batata-portuguesa, batatinha SPANISH: age, aksu, bralka qumpis, atuq papa, choke, guata, mariba, mergikualu, papa, papa blanca, papa cusqueña, papa mantaro, papa olones, patata, poñi, puka qumpis, qumpis, ruyaq waña, turma, yana bole, yana mariba, yana papa, yana suytu, yana wirqucha, yomsa, yungay, virundis USES/NOTES: Tubers of the many cultivars are important foods in the Andes, North America, Europe, and parts of Asia and are the potatos of commerce. Leaves also are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Central Andean highlands, probably first cultivated in the Altiplano near Lake Titicaca REFERENCES: Brücher 1989, Duke 1986, Franquemont et al. 1990, Guia Rural n.d., Hobhouse 1986, IBGE 1980, Leung 1961, OAS 1973, Salaman and Hawkes 1985, Schwanitz 1966, Ugent 1970, Ugent et al. 1982, Yamaguchi 1983, Zimmerer 1991, Zimmerer 1992, Zimmerer 1996, Zuckerman 1999 Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigenum (Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes [syn. S. andigenum Juz. & Bukasov] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: Andean potato, floury potato SPANISH: andigena, papa silvestre USES/NOTES: Tubers of this close relative of the common potato are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Andean Peru perhaps to Colombia REFERENCES: Coe 1994, Uphof 1968, Zimmerer 1996 Solanum verrucosum Schltdl. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: papa morada USES/NOTES: Potentially large tubers are edible. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico REFERENCES: Brücher 1989, Correll 1962, Zeven and de Wet 1982 Solanum vestissimum Dunal FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: lulo de la tierra fría, toranja, tumo USES/NOTES: Hairy fruits are difficult to eat, but their juice is of good quality. NATURAL RANGE: Andean Colombia and Venezuela DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 728
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Heiser 1985, Kermath (notes), Martin et al. 1987 Solanum wendlandii Hook.f. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: Costa Rican nightshade, divorce-vine, marriage-vine, privy-vine SPANISH: ixtan, kishtan USES/NOTES: Young greens are used as a potherb in cooking, though also reported as poisonous. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Mexico and Central America REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Breedlove 1986, Child 1985, D’Arcy 1987a, Molina 1975, Perkins and Payne 1978 Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd [syn. Coleus blumei Benth.] FAMILY: Labiatae or Lamiaceae (mint) ENGLISH: coleus, Jacob’s coat SPANISH: entrada al baile, mozaico, simorilla USES/NOTES: Tubers and leaves are said to be edible and medicinal, though the perennial herbaceous plant is cultivated primarily for its colorful foliage. NATURAL RANGE: Southeast Asia, perhaps southeastern China, widely cultivated and naturalized in the neotropics REFERENCES: Breedlove 1986, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Facciola 1990, MBG n.d. Solidago canadensis L. [also S. nana Nutt.] FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower) ENGLISH: Canada goldenrod USES/NOTES: Seeds have been eaten by Amerindians and leaves are used as tea. Also the source of Canada goldenrod oil. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America REFERENCES: Marcin 1983, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Solidago missouriensis Nutt. FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower) ENGLISH: goldenrod, Missouri goldenrod USES/NOTES: Leaves have been a minor food source of the Hopi, added to salads or cooked. Leaves and flowers are made into tea. NATURAL RANGE: Central North America, widespread REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, Kindscher 1987, Kirk 1970 Solidago odora Aiton var. odora FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower) ENGLISH: anise-scented goldenrod, mountain tea, plumero, sweet goldenrod SPANISH: plumero amarillo, vara de oro, vara de San José USES/NOTES: Dried infructesences and leaves, with the smell and flavor of anise (Illicium verum) or licorice (Glycyrrhiza DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 729
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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