Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs ENGLISH: butterfly milkweed, butterfly weed, chigger flower, Indian paintbrush, pleurisy root, tuberroot USES/NOTES: Boiled fruit pods reportedly are edible, traditionally prepared with buffalo meat, flowers are said to have been used for sugar, and young shoots, young leaves, and young inflorescences are said to be eaten as cooked vegetables. Boiled roots are said to be edible. Perkins and Payne and Peterson warn that the entire plant is poisonous. Tubers are medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America from Maine and Ontario to Florida and Texas REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, Harrington 1967, Medsger 1939, Perkins and Payne 1978, Peterson 1977, Uphof 1968 Asimina reticulata Shuttleworth ex Chapman [syn. A. cuneata Shuttleworth ex A. Gray, Pityothamnus reticulatus (Shuttleworth ex Chapman) Small] FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) ENGLISH: dog banana, flatwoods pawpaw, netted pawpaw, reticulate pawpaw USES/NOTES: Pulp of the oblong, yellow-green berry is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Peninsular Florida extending to the Georgia border REFERENCES: Taylor 1998 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal [syn. Annona triloba L.] FAMILY: Annonaceae (custard-apple) ENGLISH: American pawpaw, common pawpaw, dog banana, false banana, Indian banana, Michigan banana, ornamental pawpaw, papaw, pawpaw SPANISH: papayo USES/NOTES: Sweet creamy pulp of the oblong berries, yellow-green to brownish when ripe, tastes vaguely like a banana. Once more important as a food item, efforts to revive the rather large (to 15 cm long), pulpy fruit are underway. Fruits of the related Asimina obovata (flag or Florida pawpaw) and Asimina parviflora (dwarf, small-flowered, or small-fruited pawpaw) are said to be edible though undesirable. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America from southern Ontario to northern Florida and northeastern Texas, related species A. obovata restricted to Florida and A. parviflora to the southeastern U.S. REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Duke 1992, Elias and Dykeman 1982, Facciola 1990, FNAEC 1997, Gibbons 1962, Harrington 1967, Kermath (notes), Kral 1960, Mabberley 1987, Nelson 1994, Peterson 1977, Uphof 1968, Usher 1974 Asparagus officinalis L. FAMILY: Liliaceae (lily) ENGLISH: asparagus, garden asparagus PORTUGUESE: aspargo, espargo, melindre SPANISH: coralillo, espárrago(s), esparraguera, montecillo, saucecillo DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 82
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Young, tender to fiberous stems and flowers are eaten as a cooked vegetable. Seeds may be used like coffee (Coffea spp.). The asparagus of commerce is also medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Mediterranean or temperate eastern Europe REFERENCES: IBGE 1980, OAS 1973, Ruberté 1984, Schneider 1987, Soukup 1970, Sturtevant 1972, Uphof 1968, Yamaguchi 1983 Aster macrophyllus L. FAMILY: Asteraceae or Compositae (aster, composite, or sunflower) ENGLISH: big-leaf aster, rough tongues USES/NOTES: Newly opened leaves have been used as a potherb or like common spinach (Spinacia oleracea). NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Canada to the mountains of North Carolina REFERENCES: Cronquist 1980, Peterson 1977, Uphof 1968, Yanovsky 1936 Astragalus canadensis L. FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: Canadian milkvetch, locoweed USES/NOTES: Roots have been eaten by the Blackfoot, however, ingestion is not recommended unless positive identification is made. NATURAL RANGE: North America REFERENCES: Correll and Johnston 1970, Kindscher 1987, Mabberley 1987, Radford et al. 1968 Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt. [syn. A. caryocarpus Ker-Gawler, A. succulentus Richardson, A. mexicanus A. DC., Geoprumnon succulentum (Richardson) Rydb.] FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: buffalo bean, buffalo pea, Indian pea, ground plum, milkvetch USES/NOTES: Immature pods are eaten raw, boiled or pickled. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Rocky Mountains to Texas REFERENCES: Bailey Hortorium 1976, Facciola 1990, Harrington 1967, Isely 1990, Kindscher 1987, Uphof 1968 Astragalus plattensis Nutt. ex Torrey & A. Gray FAMILY: Fabaceae or Leguminosae subfam. Papilionoideae (bean or pea) ENGLISH: Platte River milkvetch USES/NOTES: Immature fruits are edible. NATURAL RANGE: North America REFERENCES: Fernald 1950, Harrington 1967, Turner 1959 Astrocaryum acaule Mart. FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) ENGLISH: unabai PORTUGUESE: palmeira lú, tucuma-í, tucumã-í, tucumãí SPANISH: corocito, corozo, espina, ma-tav-icú-li, quidíja USES/NOTES: Edible fruit pulp is similar to the more common A. aculeatum. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonian Colombia and Brazil and southern Venezuela and the Guianas, especially abundant in the upper Rio Negro basin DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 83
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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