Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Immature inflorescence, yellow fruits, and seeds occasionally are eaten. Also much appreciated for its hard wood, used in construction and for bows, arrow tips, and spears. NATURAL RANGE: Southern Nicaragua to Bolivia, the Guianas, and Brazil REFERENCES: Anderson 1978, Boom 1988, Davis and Yost 1983, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Henderson 1990, Henderson et al. 1995, Johnston and Colquhoun 1996, UFA/NYBG n.d. Socratea rostrata Burret FAMILY: Arecaceae or Palmae (palm) SPANISH: chonta cade, crespa, huagrachanga USES/NOTES: Hearts and young seeds are eaten occasionally. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern Andean slopes from southern Colombia through Ecuador REFERENCES: Henderson 1990, Henderson et al. 1995 Solandra grandiflora Sw. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: trumpet flower SPANISH: gusaticha USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Jamiacan or Venezuelan coastal zone REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Martin et al. 1987 Solanum aethiopicum L. [syn. S. gilo Raddi] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: jilo, nightshade PORTUGUESE: jiló, jinjilo SPANISH: giló del Brasil, igbo, yilo, osun USES/NOTES: Unripe, bitter fruits are eaten like eggplant (Solanum melongena), typically fried. Both elongated and round, golf-ball sized varieties exist, generally passing through lustrous color phases from green when unripe, to white, to deep, shiny red when fully ripe. Said to be good for the liver. Somewhat widespread in Brazil. NATURAL RANGE: Western Africa REFERENCES: D’arcy and Rakotozafy 1994, Guia Rural n.d., Guia Rural 1990, IBGE 1980, Kermath (notes), León 1987 Solanum agrarium Sendtner FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) PORTUGUESE: baba USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible and medicinal. NATURAL RANGE: Brazil REFERENCES: Accorsi et al. n.d., Martin et al. 1987, Uphof 1968 Solanum ajanhuiri Juz. & Bukasov FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: ajahuiri, ajanhuiri, yari DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 718
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs USES/NOTES: Often elongated tuber is edible. Purple races are bitter and used for chuño. NATURAL RANGE: Central Andean highlands around Lake Titicaca REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Brücher 1989, National Research Council 1989, Zimmerer 1991, Zimmerer 1992 Solanum americanum Miller [syn. S. nodiflorum Jacq.] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: black nightshade, common nightshade, deadly nightshade, gouma, nightshade PORTUGUESE: erva-moura, erva-Santa-Maria, maria-preta, mariapretinha SPANISH: ucsha-coconilla, yerba mora USES/NOTES: Ripe fruit is edible, though unripe fruit is reported as highly toxic, as is the rest of the plant. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics and subtropics to warmer regions of temperate America REFERENCES: Adams 1972, Bennett et al. 2001, Duke and Vásquez 1994, Harrington 1967, Perkins and Payne 1978, UFA/NYBG n.d., Voeks 1996, Voeks 1997 Solanum asperum Rich. FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: boboro USES/NOTES: Fruit is eaten in Guyana. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics from southern Mexico to Amazonian Ecuador, southern Venezuela, and the Guianas, perhaps beyond REFERENCES: Johnston and Colquhoun 1996 Solanum candidum Lindley [syn. S. tequilense A. Gray] FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: huevo de gato USES/NOTES: Fruit, similar to S. quitoense, is edible. Apossible progenitor of S. quitoense. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico south to Andean Peru REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Brücher 1989, Martin et al. 1987, Morton 1987a Solanum caripense Dunal FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) SPANISH: frijolitos, pepino llorón, tzimbalo USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Andean South America REFERENCES: Brako and Zarucchi 1993, Correll 1962, Facciola 1990, Heiser 1969, Martin et al. 1987 Solanum chaucha Juz. & Bukasov FAMILY: Solanaceae (nightshade or potato) ENGLISH: floury potato SPANISH: chaucha, papa DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 719
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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