Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs Quercus palustris Münchh. FAMILY: Fagaceae (beech or oak) ENGLISH: pin oak USES/NOTES: Acorns have been used for food. NATURAL RANGE: East-central U.S. REFERENCES: Fernald 1950, FNAEC 1997, Kunkel 1984 Quercus rubra L. FAMILY: Fagaceae (beech or oak) ENGLISH: northern red oak, red oak PORTUGUESE: carvalho SPANISH: roble americano, roble colorado USES/NOTES: Bitter acorns have been eaten cooked in some form after leaching. NATURAL RANGE: Eastern North America from eastern Canada to Georgia and Oklahoma REFERENCES: Bourke et al. 1987, Facciola 1990, FNAEC 1997, Kunkel 1984, Schwegman 1991 Quercus rugosa Née [syn. Q. reticulata Humb. & Bonpl.] FAMILY: Fagaceae (beech or oak) ENGLISH: netleaf oak SPANISH: alvellana, avellana, cu-hó, encino, encino avellano, encino blanco, encino blanco liso, encino cuero, encino de asta, encino de miel, encino negro, encino prieto, encino quiebra hacha, encino roble, palo colorado, roble, sharari, t-nuyá, tocus, tocuz, tulán USES/NOTES: The acorn (bellota in Spanish) is used like coffee (Coffea spp.). NATURAL RANGE: Southwestern U.S. through Mexico to Guatemala REFERENCES: FNAEC 1997, Kermath (notes), Uphof 1968, Torres n.d., Vázquez-Yanes et al. 1999 Quercus virginiana Miller and Q. geminata Small [syn. Q. virginiana Miller var. geminata (Small) Sargent] FAMILY: Fagaceae (beech or oak) ENGLISH: live oak (Q. virginiana), sand live oak (Q. geminata), southern live oak (Q. virginiana) USES/NOTES: Acorns (of the sweeter white group), of Georgia’s state tree (Q. virginiana), were eaten by early inhabitants after leaching to remove bitterness. Acorn oil has been used as a coking oil. Also attractive landscape specimen and important lumber source. Q. geminata is under-utilized as a landscape tree. NATURAL RANGE: Q. virginiana from southeastern U.S. from Virginia through Florida to Texas, Q. geminata from coastal North Carolina through Florida to coastal Louisiana REFERENCES: Bennett 1997, Deuerling and Lantz 1993, FNAEC 1997, Godfrey 1988, Hall 1989, Kermath (notes), Yanovsky 1936 Quiina florida Tul. [syn. Q. poeppigiana Tul.] DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 648
Kermath, Bennett and Pulsipher - Food Plants in the Americs FAMILY: Quiinaceae (quiina) PORTUGUESE: pama USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Amazonia, southern Venezuela, and southern Guiana REFERENCES: Cavalcante 1991, Renner et al. 1990, Steyermark et al. 1995 Randia aculeata L. FAMILY: Rubiaceae (coffee or madder) ENGLISH: box brier, Christmas tree, dogwood, indigoberry, ink berry, white indigoberry FRENCH: bois de lance SPANISH: agalla de costa, cambrón, corallero, cracilla, crucecilla de la costa, crucecita, cruceto, dragale, escambrón, espina cruz, Juan de la cruz, maíz tostado, maría angola, palo de cotorra, palo de cruz, papachilla, pitajoní bravo, pitajoní espinoso, tintero, tintillo, yamaguey de costa USES/NOTES: Small white drupe’s bluish pulp is edible. Once an economic dye source, now cultivated primarily as a landscape specimen. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics to South Florida REFERENCES: Duke n.d., Martin et al. 1987 Randia armata (Sw.) DC. [syn. Basanacantha armata (Sw.) Hook.f. nomen illegit.] FAMILY: Rubiaceae (coffee or madder) SPANISH: crucillo, crucito, limoncillo, mostrenco, rosetillo, tintero USES/NOTES: Fruit is edible. NATURAL RANGE: Neotropics REFERENCES: Duke n.d., Mabberley 1987, Uphof 1968 Randia echinocarpa Sessé & Moq. FAMILY: Rubiaceae (coffee or madder) SPANISH: kakwara, papache USES/NOTES: Fruit pulp is appreciated and bark is used in the preparation of tesgüino, an alcoholic beverage made from maize (Zea mays). NATURAL RANGE: Mexico REFERENCES: Facciola 1990, Steinkraus 1983, von Reis Altschul 1983 Randia laetevirens Standley FAMILY: Rubiaceae (coffee or madder) SPANISH: tsootsoob olom USES/NOTES: Fruit is a snack food. NATURAL RANGE: Mexico REFERENCES: Alcorn 1984, Breedlove 1986 Ranunculus bulbosus L. FAMILY: Ranunculaceae (buttercup) ENGLISH: bulbous buttercup, bulbous crowfoot DRAFT - DO NOT DUPLICATE OR DISTRIBUTE 649
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Abelmoschus esculentus (L - the University of Maine at Fort Kent

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