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Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for - Aseanipm ...

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Section 3 • Living Soil, Integrated Soil Nutrient and Crop Managements<br />

methodology<br />

• <strong>Field</strong> walks, hands-on, and brainstorming<br />

steps<br />

1. Divide participants in small groups and ask them to conduct field walks and observe organicallygrown<br />

vegetables from seeds inoculated or seedling dipped or drenched with microbial-<strong>based</strong><br />

fertilizers in learning and adjoining fields. Take note <strong>of</strong> other cultural practices employed.<br />

Interview other farmers, if necessary. List down all observations related to:<br />

5 Kind <strong>of</strong> crops planted and crop stand;<br />

5 Kinds <strong>of</strong> microbial-<strong>based</strong> (e.g., Mykovam, Mycogroe, MRI, and Bio-N) and other (e.g.,<br />

organic foliar sprays, organic solid fertilizers, and others) organic fertilizers used;<br />

5 Time (e.g., days after planting) and rate (e.g., L/kg/bags per ha) <strong>of</strong> organic fertilizers used;<br />

5 Methods (e.g., dipping, drenching, broadcasting, side-dressing, foliar spraying) <strong>of</strong> application<br />

and placement (e.g., seed-inoculated, root-dipped or drenched, soil-incorporated, topdressed,<br />

sprayed) <strong>of</strong> organic fertilizers; and<br />

5 Other cultural management practices.<br />

2. Go back to processing area; brainstorm in small groups and present output to big group. Conduct<br />

participatory discussion to allow sharing <strong>of</strong> experiences among participants and facilitators.<br />

Motivate farmers to share their best experiences in using microbial-<strong>based</strong> fertilizers as plant<br />

nutrient supplement <strong>for</strong> organic solid fertilizers in organic vegetable production.<br />

3. Develop an improved procedure <strong>of</strong> using microbial-<strong>based</strong> fertilizers as plant nutrient supplement<br />

<strong>for</strong> organic solid fertilizers in organic vegetable production.<br />

4. Facilitate each farmer in using microbial-<strong>based</strong> fertilizers as plant nutrient supplement <strong>for</strong><br />

organic solid fertilizers by improving the procedure below:<br />

5 Divide big group into 5 small groups and assign each group to conduct field test on efficacy<br />

<strong>of</strong> microbial-<strong>based</strong> fertilizers;<br />

5 Each group will have sample plots at border <strong>of</strong> learning field to test microbial-<strong>based</strong><br />

fertilizers as their side studies;<br />

5 Sample plot will be divided equally into two sub-plots; first sub-plot will be treated only<br />

with compost material, while the other sub-plot will be treated with compost material plus<br />

the assigned microbial-<strong>based</strong> fertilizers;<br />

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