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Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for - Aseanipm ...

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learning objectives<br />

190<br />

<strong>Field</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Discovery</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>Exercises</strong> <strong>for</strong> Organic Vegetable Production<br />

• To make participants aware <strong>of</strong> and understand the role <strong>of</strong> repellent and trap crops <strong>for</strong> pest<br />

management in their own organic vegetable farms; and<br />

• To enhance farmers’ learning experiences by role-playing how repellent and trap crops work as<br />

a management strategy <strong>for</strong> vegetable pests.<br />

materials<br />

• Organic vegetable fields where pest infestation or non-infestation can be observed on possible<br />

trap or repellent crops; and<br />

• Other <strong>of</strong>fice supplies (e.g., Manila papers, notebooks, ball pens, and marking pens).<br />

methodology<br />

• <strong>Field</strong> walks, role-playing, and brainstorming<br />

steps<br />

1. Divide participants in small groups and ask them to conduct field walks and observe as many<br />

possible repellent and trap crops in adjoining farms <strong>of</strong> learning field. Interview other farmers,<br />

if necessary. List down all observations related to degree <strong>of</strong> pest infestation, kinds <strong>of</strong> repellent,<br />

trap or main crops planted, crop stand, etc.<br />

2. Go back to processing area and prepare <strong>for</strong> a role-play. A facilitator explains mechanics <strong>of</strong> play<br />

to the big group and assigns two groups to different repellent or trap crops, one group to a main<br />

crop and two groups to different pests as shown below:<br />

5 Group 1 to repellent-trap crops A (Marigold);<br />

5 Group 2 to trap crops B (Galinzoga parviflora);<br />

5 Group 3 to main crops C (Carrot);<br />

5 Group 4 to pests A (half the group as root knot nematodes; half as diamondback moths);<br />

5 Group 5 to pests B (cutworms)<br />

3. Each small group selects volunteers, discusses, and prepares <strong>for</strong> their roles. The role-play is<br />

then conducted by the big group to depict the following scenes:<br />

5 The pests shall migrate and pass by different repellent or trap crops;

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