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Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for - Aseanipm ...

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Section 5 • Integrated Disease Management<br />

5 Let each small group discuss among themselves and relate what they learn from field walks<br />

to what was depicted in illustration;<br />

5 Request each small group to role-play their impression <strong>of</strong> a beneficial and harmful soil<br />

microorganisms; and<br />

5 Process activity in big group.<br />

3. Synthesize and summarize output <strong>of</strong> small groups into one big group output. Draw up<br />

conclusions and recommendations from this exercise.<br />

some suggested questions <strong>for</strong> processing discussion<br />

❏ What beneficial soil microorganisms did farmers use to manage plant diseases <strong>of</strong> organicallygrown<br />

vegetables? Did you observe differences in crop stand, pest and disease occurrence,<br />

etc.?<br />

❏ What is the commonest beneficial soil microorganism used in an area? Why is this beneficial<br />

soil microorganism preferred over others?<br />

❏ What benefits were derived from using beneficial soil microorganisms to manage plant diseases<br />

<strong>of</strong> organically-grown vegetables?<br />

❏ What vegetable diseases can be managed by using beneficial soil microorganisms? When is<br />

the most appropriate time to use beneficial soil microorganisms to manage plant diseases <strong>of</strong><br />

organically-grown vegetables?<br />

❏ What innovations did you learn from other farmers in using beneficial soil microorganism to<br />

manage plant diseases <strong>of</strong> organically-grown vegetables?<br />

❏ How did you feel doing a role-play? Did it help you understand the topic better? How?<br />

❏ How do we conserve and enhance multiplication <strong>of</strong> beneficial soil microorganisms in our own<br />

farms?<br />

❏ What other cultural management practices can complement use <strong>of</strong> beneficial soil microorganisms<br />

to manage diseases <strong>of</strong> organically-grown vegetables?<br />

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