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Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for - Aseanipm ...

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materials<br />

142<br />

<strong>Field</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Discovery</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>Exercises</strong> <strong>for</strong> Organic Vegetable Production<br />

• Seedbeds and fields sown, planted or transplanted with organic vegetable crops at varying<br />

planting distance; and<br />

• Office supplies (e.g., Manila papers, notebooks, ball pens, and marking pens).<br />

methodology<br />

• <strong>Field</strong> walks, role-playing, and brainstorming.<br />

steps<br />

1. Divide participants in small groups and ask them to conduct field walks and observe as many<br />

seedbeds and adjoining farms sown, planted or transplanted with organic vegetable crops at<br />

varying planting distance. List down all observations related to planting distance, seeding rate,<br />

percentage germination, pest and disease occurrence, kind <strong>of</strong> crops planted, crop stand, etc.<br />

2. Go back to processing area and do a role-play. Divide big group in two small groups. Make<br />

sure there are equal numbers <strong>of</strong> participants in each group. Excess group members will act as<br />

observers. Each group will <strong>for</strong>m a column as follows:<br />

5 Group A participants will have wider distances between them (e.g., participants should not<br />

be touching other persons when their arms are raised sideward);<br />

5 Group B participants will have closer distances between them (e.g., participants should be<br />

touching other persons when their arms are raised sideward); and<br />

5 Let participants in each group turn twice (e.g., clockwise and counter-clockwise) with their<br />

arms extending sideward and record all experiences. Relate all experiences to the topic.<br />

3. Brainstorm in small groups and present output to the big group. Conduct participatory<br />

discussion to allow sharing <strong>of</strong> experiences among participants and facilitators.<br />

4. Synthesize and summarize output <strong>of</strong> small groups into one big group output. Draw up<br />

conclusions and recommendations from this exercise.<br />

some suggested questions <strong>for</strong> processing discussion<br />

❏ Did you observe different sowing, planting, and transplanting distances used in organic<br />

vegetable seedbeds and fields?

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