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Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for - Aseanipm ...

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258<br />

<strong>Field</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Discovery</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>Exercises</strong> <strong>for</strong> Organic Vegetable Production<br />

3. Each small group presents and discusses answers to guide questions in big group;<br />

4. Facilitators integrate and summarize outputs.<br />

5. Ask participants to go to a barren field and request <strong>for</strong> one volunteer to broadcast any available<br />

powder material evenly on soil surface <strong>of</strong> a barren field. Ask other participants to observe<br />

how powder material is distributed in a barren field. Let all participants walk over an area and<br />

observe what happened to applied powder material as they walk around.<br />

6. Parallel simulation exercise with disease transport mechanisms in organic vegetable field<br />

observed with standing crops that are infected with diseases, such as:<br />

5 Bacteria get around by water;<br />

5 Fungi get around by wind;<br />

5 Viruses get around by insects; and<br />

5 Nematodes get around by dirt.<br />

7. Process activity by brainstorming and participatory sharing <strong>of</strong> experiences among participants<br />

and facilitators; and<br />

8. Summarize and synthesize all learning experiences shared. Draw up conclusions and<br />

recommendations from this exercise.<br />

For Role-playing:<br />

9. Get eight volunteers to do a role-play:<br />

5 Prepare labels <strong>for</strong> every role <strong>of</strong> volunteers;<br />

5 Do role-play showing possible effects and reactions <strong>of</strong> different actors in disease<br />

development; and<br />

5 Process observations in small groups and present to big group.<br />

10. Process activity by brainstorming and participatory sharing <strong>of</strong> experiences among participants<br />

and facilitators; and<br />

11. Summarize and synthesize all learning experiences shared. Draw up conclusions and<br />

recommendations from this exercise.

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