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Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for - Aseanipm ...

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Section 3 • Living Soil, Integrated Soil Nutrient and Crop Managements<br />

materials<br />

• Organic vegetable fields planted to vernalized and non-vernalized radish seeds;<br />

• <strong>Field</strong> supplies (e.g., radish seeds, filter papers, and plastic boxes);<br />

• Refrigerator (e.g., temperature <strong>of</strong> 5 °C can be maintained regularly); and<br />

• Office supplies (e.g., Manila papers or blackboard and chalks, notebooks, staplers, crayons, ball<br />

pens, and marking pens).<br />

methodology<br />

• <strong>Field</strong> walks, hands-on, and brainstorming<br />

steps<br />

1. Divide participants in small groups and ask them to conduct field walks, interview farmers, and<br />

observe organic vegetable fields planted to either vernalized or non-vernalized radish seeds.<br />

List down all observations and experiences shared by farmers interviewed.<br />

2. Go back to processing area. Brainstorm in small groups on how to improve standard procedure<br />

provided below:<br />

5 Line bottom <strong>of</strong> plastic boxes with filter papers;<br />

5 Broadcast thinly radish seeds on filter papers;<br />

5 Moisten filter papers and seeds;<br />

5 Keep seeds in boxes at room temperature until radicles break <strong>of</strong>f seed coat;<br />

5 Place pre-germinated seeds in a refrigerator section where temperature can be maintained<br />

at 5 °C <strong>for</strong> 14 days; and<br />

5 Sow vernalized seeds in seedbeds prepared with 30 x 30 cm spacing.<br />

3. Present output <strong>of</strong> small groups to big group. Conduct participatory discussion and sharing <strong>of</strong><br />

experiences among participants and facilitators.<br />

4. Synthesize and summarize output <strong>of</strong> small groups into one big group output. Draw up<br />

conclusions and recommendations from this exercise.<br />

some suggested question <strong>for</strong> processing discussion<br />

❏ What do we mean by vernalization?<br />

119

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