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Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for - Aseanipm ...

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How long will this exercise take?<br />

238<br />

<strong>Field</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Discovery</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>Exercises</strong> <strong>for</strong> Organic Vegetable Production<br />

• Thirty minutes field walks, observations, and interaction with farmers; and<br />

• Thirty minutes brainstorming session in processing area.<br />

learning objectives<br />

• To create awareness and understanding among participants that spraying Bt can effectively<br />

control lepidopterous pests and enhance natural enemy populations in organically-grown<br />

vegetables; and<br />

• To learn from other farmers and do hands-on <strong>of</strong> innovative approaches on how Bt can effectively<br />

control lepidopterous pests and enhance natural enemy populations in organically-grown<br />

vegetables.<br />

materials<br />

• Office supplies (e.g., notebooks, ball pens, marking pens, crayons, Manila papers);<br />

• Other supplies (e.g., locally available Bt biological pesticide, measuring cup, sprayer, detergent,<br />

and water); and<br />

• Organically-grown vegetables in learning and adjoining fields showing relatively moderate to<br />

serious infestation <strong>of</strong> lepidopterous pests.<br />

methodology<br />

• <strong>Field</strong> walks, hands-on, and brainstorming<br />

steps<br />

1. Divide participants in small groups and ask them to conduct field walks and observe organicallygrown<br />

vegetable crops showing relatively moderate to serious lepidopterous pest infestation<br />

sprayed with Bt and chemical pesticides in learning and adjoining fields. Take note <strong>of</strong> presence<br />

and number <strong>of</strong> pests and natural enemies. Interview other farmers, if necessary. List down all<br />

observations related to pest and natural enemy activity and occurrence, crops infested, degree,<br />

and characteristic damage, etc.<br />

2. Facilitate each to do hands-on <strong>of</strong> spraying Bt against lepidopterous pests when relatively<br />

moderate to serious infestation are observed on organically-grown vegetables in learning field,<br />

as follows:

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