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Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for - Aseanipm ...

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Section 7 • Participatory Plant Breeding, Seed Production, Harvest, and Post-Harvest Management<br />

Inspection <strong>of</strong> Pollinated Eggplant Flowers:<br />

5 After pollination, wait <strong>for</strong> 3-4 days and inspect crosses.<br />

5 Remove bags and check if baby fruits are developing and tags are still attached.<br />

5 After 7-10 days, check <strong>for</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> successfully pollinated flowers by counting the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> baby fruits developed per cross as follows:<br />

% Set Seed =<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> flower buds x 100<br />

Total number <strong>of</strong> pollinated flower buds<br />

5 After 25-30 days, fruits are mature and ready <strong>for</strong> seed harvest.<br />

5 Take note <strong>of</strong> all relevant observations and experiences during this activity.<br />

5. Synthesize and summarize output <strong>of</strong> small groups into one big group output. Draw up<br />

conclusions and recommendations from this exercise.<br />

some suggested questions <strong>for</strong> processing discussion<br />

❏ What are the similarities and differences in plant morphology <strong>of</strong> a string bean and an eggplant?<br />

❏ What are the similarities and differences in flower morphology <strong>of</strong> a string bean and an eggplant?<br />

❏ Why do we need to monitor flowering stages <strong>of</strong> parent varieties?<br />

❏ Why do we emasculate and pollinate flowers during hybridization <strong>of</strong> string bean and eggplant?<br />

❏ When are the best times <strong>for</strong> emasculation and pollination <strong>of</strong> string bean and eggplant flowers<br />

<strong>for</strong> successful hybridization?<br />

❏ What is the use <strong>of</strong> a variety crossing table? What are the reasons <strong>for</strong> low success rate <strong>of</strong> your<br />

hybridization work?<br />

❏ What is the purpose <strong>of</strong> bagging and tagging <strong>of</strong> emasculated and pollinated string bean and<br />

eggplant flowers?<br />

❏ What is the most productive and cost efficient way to hybridize two varieties?<br />

❏ How many successful crosses do we need to build a successful hybridization program? How<br />

many crosses can you manage?<br />

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