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Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for - Aseanipm ...

Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for - Aseanipm ...

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Section 3 • Living Soil, Integrated Soil Nutrient and Crop Managements<br />

How long will this exercise take?<br />

• Thirty minutes <strong>for</strong> field walks and observations <strong>of</strong> different crop sequencing schemes in<br />

adjoining organic vegetable fields <strong>of</strong> learning field; and<br />

• Thirty minutes to one hour brainstorming session in processing area.<br />

learning objectives<br />

• To make participants aware <strong>of</strong> and understand how crop sequencing can be used as a cultural<br />

management strategy to improve organic vegetable productivity; and<br />

• To enhance farmers’ learning experiences <strong>of</strong> proper crop sequencing to improve organic<br />

vegetable productivity.<br />

materials<br />

• Organic vegetable fields where different crop sequencing schemes can be observed; and<br />

• Office supplies (e.g., Manila papers or blackboard and chalks, notebooks, ball pens, and marking<br />

pens).<br />

methodology<br />

• <strong>Field</strong> walks and brainstorming<br />

steps<br />

1. Divide participants in small groups and ask them to conduct field walks and observe as<br />

many possible crop sequencing schemes in adjoining farms <strong>of</strong> learning field. List down all<br />

observations related to crop sequencing schemes, degree <strong>of</strong> pest and disease infestation, kind <strong>of</strong><br />

crops planted, crop productivity, etc.<br />

2. Go back to processing area. Brainstorm in small groups and present output to big group. Each<br />

group should share knowledge on possible effects and reactions <strong>of</strong> crops on different factors<br />

contributing to development or occurrence <strong>of</strong> pest and diseases, crop productivity, etc.<br />

3. Conduct participatory discussion to allow sharing <strong>of</strong> experiences among participants and facilitators.<br />

4. Synthesize and summarize output <strong>of</strong> small groups into one big group output. Draw up<br />

conclusions and recommendations from this exercise.<br />

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