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Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for - Aseanipm ...

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Exercise No. 3.30 112<br />

CULTURAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN RELATION<br />

TO MORPHOLOGY AND GROWTH STAGES OF<br />

ORGANICALLY-GROWN LEAFY VEGETABLES<br />

BaCKGroUND aND raTIoNalE<br />

Organic vegetable crops grown mainly <strong>for</strong> their leaves are<br />

classified as leafy vegetables 113 . Some examples <strong>of</strong> leafy<br />

vegetables are pechay, mustard, lettuce, green onion, leek,<br />

and celery. The most important product <strong>of</strong> a home garden,<br />

<strong>for</strong> instance, is leafy vegetable. In a home garden, leafy<br />

vegetables are easy to grow organically and do not need<br />

much attention or labor, yet they give highest rate <strong>of</strong> edible<br />

products. In highlands, leafy vegetables are organicallygrown<br />

commercially by farmers. Commercial growing <strong>of</strong><br />

organic leafy vegetables requires intensive labor and capital<br />

investments.<br />

156<br />

<strong>Field</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Discovery</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>Exercises</strong> <strong>for</strong> Organic Vegetable Production<br />

Thus, appropriate and location-specific cultural management practices employed at different<br />

growth stages <strong>of</strong> crops are necessary <strong>for</strong> more productive and pr<strong>of</strong>itable venture. Innovative<br />

cultural management practices that are more adapted to various stages <strong>of</strong> organically-grown leafy<br />

vegetables in their localities had evolved in the Cordilleras through farmers’ years <strong>of</strong> experiences.<br />

These unique experiences can be regularly shared among farmers in FFSsto further improve current<br />

practices. The <strong>for</strong>egoing exercise was designed to address this particular concern.<br />

How long will this exercise take?<br />

when is this exercise most<br />

appropriate?<br />

ɶ In FFS, TOT, and<br />

VST sessions, when<br />

participants decided to<br />

organically-grow leafy<br />

vegetables in learning<br />

field or leafy vegetables<br />

are organically-grown in<br />

adjoining fields; and<br />

ɶ When farmers want to<br />

learn innovative cultural<br />

management practices in<br />

relation to growth stages<br />

<strong>of</strong> organically-grown<br />

leafy vegetables from<br />

other farmers.<br />

• Thirty minutes to one hour <strong>for</strong> field walks and observations <strong>of</strong> appropriate cultural management<br />

practices in relation to growth stages <strong>of</strong> organically-grown leafy vegetables in learning and<br />

adjoining fields; and<br />

• Thirty minutes to one hour <strong>for</strong> brainstorming session in processing area.<br />

112 Adapted from Callo, Jr., D.P., L.B. Te<strong>of</strong>ilo, and H.A. Tauli (eds). 2002. <strong>Field</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Discovery</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>Exercises</strong> <strong>for</strong> Vegetable IPM, Volume II. SEAMEO<br />

Regional Center <strong>for</strong> Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. pp142-145.<br />

113 Bautista, O.K. (ed). 1994. Introduction to Tropical Horticulture. 2 nd Edition. SEAMEO Regional Center <strong>for</strong> Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture<br />

and University <strong>of</strong> the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna, Philippines. pp12-52.

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