Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for - Aseanipm ...

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vi Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for Organic Vegetable Production Diadegma Diadegma semiclausum wasp ECM Evaporative Cooling Method EYCO Egg Yolk + Cooking Oil spray mixture FAA Fish Amino Acid FARM Farmer-centered Agricultural Resources Management Project FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FAO Vegetable IPM Food and Agriculture Organization Vegetable IPM Programme for Asia FCP Farmers’ Crop Protection FFJ Fermented Fruit Juice FFS Farmer Field School FPJ Fermented Plant Juice GLM Green Leaf Manuring GMF Green Muscardine Fungus (Metarhizium anisopliae) GMO Genetically Modified Organisms GOP Government of the Philippines GR Gross Return HARRDEC Highland Agricultural Resources Research and Development Consortium HWT Hot Water Treatment ICM Integrated Crop Management IDM Integrated Disease Management IIBC International Institute for Biological Control IFAD International Funds for Agricultural Development IFOAM International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements IMO Indigenous Micro-organisms IPM Integrated Pest Management IRM Integrated Rodent Management ISNM Integrated Soil Nutrient Management K Potassium KASAKALIKASAN Kasaganaan ng Sakahan at Kalikasan (National IPM Program) LGU Local Government Unit Limestone Calcium or Magnesium Carbonate MAD Man-Animal-Days MAO Municipal Agricultural Office (or Officer) MBF Microbial-based Fertilizers MD Man-Days Mg Magnesium MI Maturity Index MMD Man-Machine-Days MOCI Manual of Operation, Certification and Inspection
Acronyms and Abbreviations N Nitrogen NAFC National Agricultural and Fishery Council NCT Non-aerated Compost Tea NE Natural Enemies (e.g., predators, parasitoids, insect pathogens) NFB Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria belonging to genus Azospirillum, isolated from roots of ‘talahib’ [Saccharum spontaneum] grass NFE Non-formal Education NGO Non-government Organization NPO National Program Office (or Officer) NPRCRTC Northern Philippines Root Crop Research and Training Center NPV Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus NR Net Return OCCP Organic Certification Center of the Philippines OCIP Organic Certification and Inspection Program OFS Organic Foliar Sprays OPA Office of the Provincial Agriculturist OSF Organic Solid Fertilizers O2 Oxygen P Phosphorus PA Provincial Agriculturist PCARRD Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry, and Natural Resources Research and Development PEDIGREA Participatory Enhancement of Diversity of Genetic Resources in Asia PGCPP Philippine-German Crop Protection Programme PGS Participatory Guarantee System pH Negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in soil solution (log 1/[H]) Phil-Organic Philippine Organic Agriculture Information Network PHM Post-Harvest Management PNOB Philippine National Organic Board PNOSCS Philippine National Organic Standards and Certification System POGI Philippine Organic Guarantee Incorporated PPB Participatory Plant Breeding PTD Participatory Technology Development Quicklime Calcium or Magnesium Oxide RCT Refresher Course for Trainers RKN Root-knot Nematode ROI Return on Investment RST Rice Specialist Training S Sulfur vii
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Page 6 and 7: Acknowledgement iv Field Guide of D
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Page 30 and 31: FFS CURRICULUM ON ORGANIC VEGETABLE
Page 32 and 33: Section 2 GENERAL TOPICS FOR FARMER
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Page 38 and 39: Exercise No. 2.02 17 GATHERING AND
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materials 36 Field Guide of Discove
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NATURAL ENEMIES OVG 1 40 Field Guid
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Exercise No. 2.07 32 kEEPING RECORD
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learning objectives 46 Field Guide
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LIVING SOIL AND INTEGRATED SOIL NUT
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Exercise No. 3.01 45 LIVING SOIL: A
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Exercise No. 3.02 47 BARANGAY SOIL
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methodology • Field walks, hands-
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Exercise No. 3.03 50 SOIL PROFILE A
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Exercise No. 3.04 SOIL SAMPLING AND
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For Assessing Soil Fertility (Optio
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Exercise No. 3.05 53 THE ‘FEEL ME
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How long will this exercise take? 7
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some suggested questions for proces
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Producing Vermi-compost: 88 Field G
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Exercise No. 3.10 ORGANIC FOLIAR SP
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For Fermented Fruit Juice (FFJ) a.
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For Fermented Fruit Juice (FFJ) 94
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Exercise No. 3.13 UNDERSTANDING ACT
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methodology • Field walks and bra
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Exercise No. 3.14 81 MAINTAINING SO
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Exercise No. 3.16 85 BENCH TERRACIN
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Exercise No. 3.17 88 VERNALIZATION
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materials 122 Field Guide of Discov
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Exercise No. 3.19 92 HYDROIZATION O
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Exercise No. 3.21 97 PRICkING-OFF T
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some suggested question for process
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Exercise No. 3.23 101 GROWING IN EA
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Exercise No. 3.26 104 THINNING AS A
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Exercise No. 3.28 108 CROP SEQUENCI
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Exercise No. 3.30 112 CULTURAL MANA
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Exercise No. 4.01 127 BRUSHING OR S
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Exercise No. 4.03 131 HAND PICkING
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Exercise No. 4.05 135 TRAPPING AS A
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Exercise No. 4.07 142 TIMING OF PLA
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BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INSECT PESTS
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Exercise No. 4.10 148 SPRAYING CHIL
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(d) Collection and Use of NPV-infec
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ate of release: 226 Field Guide of
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Exercise No. 4.14 155 FIELD-COLLECT
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INTEGRATED RODENT MANAGEMENT 240 Fi
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Biological Methods: 250 Field Guide
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Section 5 INTEGRATED DISEASE MANAGE
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Exercise No. 5.01 174 DISEASE TRIAN
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Exercise No. 5.02 176 SIMULATION EX
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Exercise No. 5.05 182 SAP TRANSMISS
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Exercise No. 5.06 183 HOT WATER TRE
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5. Draw up conclusions and recommen
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Exercise No. 5.08 187 USING RAISED
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Exercise No. 5.10 191 MULCHING AS A
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Exercise No. 5.12 196 UPROOTING AND
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BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF DISEASES 296
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Exercise No. 5.15 205 BACTERIAL WIL
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Exercise No. 5.16 206 USING TRICHOd
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Exercise No. 5.19 209 USING RESISTA
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Exercise No. 6.02 220 324 Field Gui
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materials • Office supplies (e.g.
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Exercise No. 6.03 222 SURFACE IRRIG
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Exercise No. 6.05 226 SANITATION AS
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Exercise No. 6.06 228 PRUNING AS AN
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5 Pest-infested foliage or other pl
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Exercise No. 6.08 233 CROP ROTATION
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Exercise No. 7.03 246 SEED SELECTIO
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5 Maturity (e.g., number of days fr
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Exercise No. 7.04 PARTICIPATORY PLA
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Exercise No. 7.05 250 DETERMINING R
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Exercise No. 7.07 PROPER HARVESTING
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Exercise No. 7.08 VILLAGE GENEBANk
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Exercise No. 7.09 258 POST-HARVEST
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Exercise No. 7.10 260 MAINTAINING Q
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ORGANIC VEGETABLE PRODUCT CERTIFICA
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Exercise No. 8.01 UNDERSTANDING ORG
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Exercise No. 8.02 UNDERSTANDING SEC
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MARkETING OF ORGANICALLY-GROWN VEGE
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methodology • Field visit, mini-w
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Participatory Discussion: 414 Field
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Exercise No. 8.05 UNDERSTANDING MAR
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Mini-workshop: 420 Field Guide of D
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Glossary 428 Field Guide of Discove
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Technical Experts: 460 Field Guide
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