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Field Guide of Discovery-based Exercises for - Aseanipm ...

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112<br />

<strong>Field</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Discovery</strong>-<strong>based</strong> <strong>Exercises</strong> <strong>for</strong> Organic Vegetable Production<br />

• Thirty minutes to one hour <strong>for</strong> field walks, observations, interaction with farmers, and handson<br />

in learning field; and<br />

• Thirty minutes <strong>for</strong> brainstorming session in processing area.<br />

learning objectives<br />

• To create awareness and understanding among participants on the role <strong>of</strong> contour farming as a<br />

soil conservation strategy <strong>for</strong> organic vegetable production in sloping areas; and<br />

• To learn from others and do hands-on <strong>of</strong> proper contour farming practices <strong>for</strong> organic vegetable<br />

production in sloping areas.<br />

materials<br />

• Office supplies (e.g., Manila papers, notebooks, ball pens, marking pens, and crayons);<br />

• Other materials (e.g., marking, leveling and staking materials, grab hoe, shovel or spading <strong>for</strong>k,<br />

tape measure, bolo or scythe); and<br />

• Sloping organic vegetable fields ready <strong>for</strong> land preparation in learning and adjoining fields.<br />

methodology<br />

• <strong>Field</strong> walks, hands-on, and brainstorming<br />

steps<br />

1. Divide participants in small groups and ask them to conduct field walks and observe different<br />

contour farming practices <strong>for</strong> organic vegetables grown in sloping areas. Take note <strong>of</strong> cultural<br />

management practices employed. Interview other farmers, if necessary. List down all<br />

observations related to the following:<br />

5 Kind <strong>of</strong> crops (e.g., vegetable and perennial crops) planted and crop stand;<br />

5 Row orientation <strong>of</strong> crops grown in relation to topography; and<br />

5 Cultural management practices employed, etc.<br />

2. Go back to processing area; brainstorm in small groups and present output to the big group.<br />

Conduct participatory discussion to allow sharing <strong>of</strong> experiences among participants and<br />

facilitators. Motivate farmers to share their best experiences in contour farming practices <strong>for</strong><br />

organic vegetables grown in sloping areas.

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