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772 Subject Index<br />

association. See covariation<br />

Atlas/ti (software), 521<br />

Attitude Toward Women Scale (AWS),<br />

44–45<br />

attrition, 291<br />

average. See mean<br />

AWS (Attitude Toward Women Scale),<br />

44–45<br />

Babbage, Charles, 414<br />

back translation, 277–78<br />

Bacon, Francis, 9<br />

Badji, Anto<strong>in</strong>e, 278<br />

bait<strong>in</strong>g, 221–22<br />

balanced <strong>in</strong>complete block design (BIB),<br />

309–11, 310<br />

Barbeau, Marius, 465<br />

bar graphs, 572, 573<br />

Barnett, Steven, 424<br />

Bartlett, F. C., 109<br />

basel<strong>in</strong>e data, 133–35<br />

Bastian, Adolph, 464<br />

Bateson, Gregory, 464<br />

batteries, 259, 259<br />

b coefficients, 663<br />

becom<strong>in</strong>g the phenomenon, 371<br />

B–E convention, 407–8<br />

behavior, 90–91, 463; <strong>in</strong>accuracy of selfreported,<br />

246–47<br />

behavior trace studies, 444–48; pros and<br />

cons, 447–48<br />

BEM Sex Role Inventory (BSRI), 32–33<br />

Bernoulli, Daniel, 16<br />

best fitt<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e. See regression l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

between-group variance, 163, 598, 599,<br />

600; maximiz<strong>in</strong>g, 154, 162–66<br />

Beynon, William, 465–66<br />

BIB (balanced <strong>in</strong>complete block design),<br />

309–11, 310<br />

biblical exegesis, 473–74<br />

bibliographic tools. See onl<strong>in</strong>e databases<br />

biconditional statement, 547<br />

bimodal distribution, 171, 172, 575, 579,<br />

579–80, 580<br />

Bismarck, Otto von, 16<br />

bivariate analysis, 549–50, 594–637;<br />

analysis of variance, 598–603; chisquare<br />

test, 609–12, 621; covariation<br />

and, 603–7; cross-tabulation tables,<br />

605, 605, 606; eta-squared calculation,<br />

621, 635, 637; Fisher’s exact test,<br />

614–15; gamma, 615–19, 621; Kendall’s<br />

T b , 619–20; nonl<strong>in</strong>ear relations,<br />

632–35; odds ratio, 613; Pearson’s<br />

product moment correlation (r), 621,<br />

622–24, 626, 629–30, 630–32; proportionate<br />

reduction of error (PRE),<br />

608–9; regression, 625–29; r-squared<br />

calculation, 623, 629–30; Spearman’s<br />

r, 621–22; t-test, 595–98; Yule’s Q,<br />

620–21<br />

bivariate correlations, 95<br />

bivariate tables, 605, 605, 606; conventions,<br />

605–7; expected frequencies for<br />

chi-squared, 610–12<br />

Black Elk (Oglala Sioux), 472<br />

Black Elk Speaks (Neihardt), 472<br />

Black Like Me (Griff<strong>in</strong>), 437<br />

Blowsnake, Sam, 466<br />

Blumberg, Albert, 19<br />

Boas, Franz, 26, 82, 199, 360, 391–92,<br />

464–65, 470, 475<br />

Bohannan, Paul, 469<br />

Bonferroni correction, 640–41<br />

Bonilla, Zobeida, 190<br />

The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel,<br />

478<br />

Boolean logic, 545–47<br />

Boolean operators, 107<br />

box-and-whisker plots, 576–77, 577<br />

box plots, 576–77, 577<br />

Boys <strong>in</strong> White (Becker), 346<br />

branch<strong>in</strong>g tree diagrams, 539, 540<br />

Brandes, Stanley, 290<br />

Brim, John, 311<br />

BSRI (BEM Sex Role Inventory), 32–33<br />

Burgess, Ernest, 346<br />

Campbell and Stanley posttest-only<br />

design, 123

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