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Russel-Research-Method-in-Anthropology

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Subject Index 777<br />

external states, 90<br />

external validity, 113<br />

EZ-Text (software), 521<br />

faces scale, 340, 340–41<br />

face-to-face <strong>in</strong>terviews, 252, 256–58<br />

face validity, 56<br />

factor analysis, 330, 675–81; case example,<br />

678–81; test<strong>in</strong>g for unidimensionality,<br />

335–36<br />

factorial design, 124, 143–45, 144, 167,<br />

236<br />

factorial survey, 291–92<br />

factor load<strong>in</strong>g, 335, 677<br />

farthest-neighbor analysis, 690, 691, 692<br />

Feigl, Herbert, 19<br />

Fei Xiaotong, 376<br />

Fermat, Pierre, 16<br />

FES (focused ethnographic study<br />

method), 352–53<br />

field experiments, 110, 131–33; ethics<br />

and, 140–43<br />

field experiments, comparative, 138–40<br />

field notes, 387–412, 399, 402, 407; analyz<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

406–12; cod<strong>in</strong>g, 398–405, 399,<br />

402, 407; diaries, 391–92; formal field<br />

notes, 395–98; jott<strong>in</strong>gs, 389–91; logs,<br />

392–94<br />

field notes, analysis of, 406–12; database<br />

management, 408–9; relational database<br />

systems, 410–12, 411; text management,<br />

406–7<br />

field notes, formal, 395–98<br />

fieldwork. See participant observation<br />

Fifi effect, 139<br />

filter questions, 272<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ite population correction, 183<br />

first demographic transition, 86<br />

first-order correlation, 660<br />

first quartile, 563<br />

Fisher, Sir Ronald, 601<br />

Fisher’s exact test, 614–15<br />

fixed-choice questions, 268–70<br />

flat files, 409, 409<br />

flow charts: causal flow charts, 460–62;<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>gency flow charts, 272, 273<br />

focused ethnographic study method<br />

(FES), 352–53<br />

The Focus Group (Morgan and Krueger),<br />

237<br />

focus groups, 232–39; case examples,<br />

234–36; data analysis, 238–39; moderat<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

237–38; popularity, 233; size,<br />

composition, and number, 237; validity,<br />

236–37<br />

folk taxonomies, 522, 534–40, 535;<br />

branch<strong>in</strong>g tree diagrams, 539, 540;<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g of, 537–39; covert categories,<br />

534, 535, 536, 539; cultural doma<strong>in</strong>s<br />

and, 536–37<br />

Ford, Clellan S., 515<br />

forward telescop<strong>in</strong>g, 248<br />

four-fold table, 605, 605<br />

frame elicitation technique, 305–7,<br />

537–38<br />

Fram<strong>in</strong>gham Heart Study, 289<br />

F-ratio, 600–601<br />

free list<strong>in</strong>g, 301–5<br />

Freeman, Carla, 190<br />

free pile sorts, 311–15, 315; lumper-splitter<br />

problem, 313; networks and,<br />

314–15; objects and, 313–14; P-3<br />

game, 312; taxonomic trees and, 314<br />

French Academy of Science, 10<br />

frequency curves, 173, 577, 578, 579,<br />

580<br />

frequency distribution, 558–60, 558–61;<br />

mean calculation, 566<br />

frequency polygons, 173, 577, 578, 579,<br />

580<br />

Freud, Sigmund, 82<br />

Frost, Robert, 19<br />

Galileo, 8<br />

Galton, Francis, 516<br />

Galton’s Problem, 516<br />

gamma, 615–19, 621; test of statistical<br />

significance, 618–19

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