Russel-Research-Method-in-Anthropology

786 Subject Index
sampling, 146–68; case control, 194–95;
cluster sampling, 157–58; chain referral,
192–94; complex sampling
designs, 158; convenience sampling,
191–92; cultural data, 147, 187; judgment
sampling 189–91; obstacles to,
148–49, 151–52; periodicity, 151;
probability proportionate to size (PPS)
sampling, 159–66; probability vs. nonprobability
sampling, 147; quota sampling,
187–89; simple random sampling,
149–51; space sampling,
160–62; stratified random sampling,
153–56; systematic random sampling,
151–53; time allocation studies and,
427–31. See also nonprobability sampling
sampling by convenient replacement
technique, 257
sampling design, 154
sampling distribution, 173
sampling frames, 149
sampling from a telephone book, 152
sampling interval, 151
sampling theory, 169–85; calculation for
sample size for estimating proportions,
181–84; central limit theorem,
173–78; confidence intervals, 178–79;
distribution, 169–73; t-distribution,
179–81
Sapir, Edward, 465–66
Sarkar, N. K., 355
scaling: faces scale, 340, 340–41; Guttman
scale, 321–27; ladder of life, 339,
339–40; Likert scales, 327–35; multiple
indicator scales, 319–20; semantic
differential scaling, 274, 336–38, 337;
single indicator scales, 318–19, 320.
See also indexes; composite measures
scattergrams, 603, 604, 635, 636, 639
scatterplots, 603, 604, 635, 636, 639
schema analysis, 473, 479–84; case
examples, 481–84
schemas, 480–81
Schiller, Ferdinand C. S., 21
Schutz, Alfred, 24
SCI (Science Citation Index Expanded),
98, 99
science: development of, 6–10; norms,
5–6
Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI),
98, 99
scientific management, 17
scientific method, 6, 17; assumptions, 5
scientism, 20
scratch notes, 389–91
scripts, 480–81
SE (standard error), 587
second demographic transition, 86
second-order correlation, 660
segmenting, 510
selection bias, 116–17
self-administered questionnaires, 252;
pros and cons, 258–61
self-anchoring scale, 339
Seligman, C. G., 375
SEM (standard error of the mean), 587
semantic cues, 302
semantic differential scaling, 274, 336–
38, 337
semantic network analysis, 495
semantics, 480
semistructured interviewing, 210, 212.
See also interviewing
sentence frame technique, 305–7, 537–38
sex, fieldwork and, 375–76
sexual harassment, 384
shaman effect, 209
shape of distributions, 572–80
Shopping Study, 418–19
shotgun approach, 644–47
silent probe, 218
SIL (Summer Institute of Linguistics),
396
similarities, 681
similarity matrix, 206, 456, 685, 686
simple matching coefficient, 679
simple random sampling, 149–51