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800 Author Index Shaw, C. R., 346 Shaw, S., 294, 294 Sheatsley, P. B., 276 Sheets, J. W., 172 Shelley, G. A., 226, 398–99, 399, 407, 551 Sherry, J. F., Jr., 343 Sherzer, J., 477–78, 479, 484 Shostak, M., 472 Simmons, L. W., 472 Sirken, M. G., 272 Skinner, B. F., 4 Skinner, D., 72 Skruppy, M., 93 Smith, C. J., 297 Smith, L. D., 19 Smith, M. L., 107, 252 Smith, P. C., 341 Smith, P. H., 495 Smith, T. W., 250, 259, 271, 338 Smits, J., 632–33, 633 Snider, J. G., 336 Soifer, V., 6 Sokolovsky, J., 602 Solomon, C., 342 Sommerfeld, J., 89 Sparrow, N., 188 Spector, P. E., 328, 330 Spradley, J. P., 211, 216, 220, 301, 537 Sproull, L. S., 414 Squire, P., 279 Srinivas, M. N., 381 Stearman, A. M., 621, 622 Stein, J., 676 Stemmer, N., 4 Sterk, C. E., 372 Stevens, S. S., 637–38 Steward, J. H., 82–83 Stewart, D. W., 233 Stewart, M. A., 420 Stimson, R. J., 217 Stinson, L., 250 Stockton, E., 401, 403 Stone, P. J., 520 Stouffer, S., 65 Strathern, A., 472 Strauss, A., 402–4, 492, 493, 499, 503 Streib, G. F., 218 Studlar, D. T., 65 Stunkard, A., 414 Sturtevant, W. C., 390 Sudman, S., 55, 247, 249, 272, 282, 296 Sugarman, J. R., 155–56 Sugihara, Y., 33 Sugita, E., 87, 358–59 Sullivan, K. A., 414 Sullivan, P., 361–62 Sundvik, L., 32–33 Swan, D. C., 449 Sykes, R. E., 414, 442 Synodinos, N. E., 281 Szalai, A., 291 Tannen, D., 491 Taylor, H., 262 Taylor, S. J., 383, 387 Tedlock, D., 476–77 Tesch, R., 510 Tewksbury, R., 94 Thiemann, S., 643 Thomas, J. S., 670–72, 671 Thurman, Q., 285 Tinsley, H. E., 187 Tooker, E., 109 Toth, J., 243 Toulmin, S. E., 9 Tourangeau, R., 259, 338 Tremblay, M., 200 Trent, R., 291 Trost, J. E., 510 Trotter, R. T., II, 303 Truex, G., 407–8 Turley, S. K., 281 Turnbull, C., 215, 371, 375 Twenge, J. M., 44, 45 Uchendu, V., 471 University of Michigan, 267 Urban, G., 484
Author Index 801 Vadez, V., 55, 93 Valdez-Perez, R. E., 542 van der Geest, S., 438 Van Maanen, J., 457, 457, 458 Vannatta, R. A., 92 Vasquez, L. A., 92 Vaughn, S., 233 Vieco Albarracín, J. J., 165–66, 166, 167 Vieth, A. Z., 91 Vincke, J., 338 Voltaire, 11 Wagley, C., 379, 382 Wainer, H., 640 Waitzkin, H., 485–86 Wallace, A. F. C., 365 Wallerstein, E. M., 65 Wall Street Journal, 424 Wanous, J. P., 341 Wapner, S., 93 Ward, T. W., 290 Ward, V. M., 236 Warner, W. L., 346 Warren, C. A. B., 374 Warriner, K., 285 Warwick, D. P., 217, 267–68, 268 Watson, O. M., 441 Wax, R., 374, 379 Weatherford, J. M., 440 Webb, B. P., 346 Webb, E. J., 445 Webb, S., and B. P. Webb, 18 Weeks, M. F., 242 Weinberger, M., 188 Weisner, T., 193, 495 Weller, S. C., 129–30, 207–8, 208, 209, 313, 317, 688, 688 Wells, G. L., 250 Werblow, J. A., 120 Werner, D., 327 Werner, O., 277, 314, 315 West, S. G., 142 White, D. R., 85, 300, 516, 518 White, K. R., 108 White, L. A., 82, 470 Whitehead, T. L., 374 Whiting, B. W., and J. W. M. Whiting, 422–23 Whiting, J. W. M., 343, 517 WHO, 352 Whyte, W. F., 197–98, 217, 222, 369 Wiederman, M., 512 Wiesel-Lev, R., 192 Wilke, J. R., 26 Will, J. A., 292 Willett, W. C., 607 Williams, B., 125, 125, 295 Williams, G. E., 538 Williams, H. A., 348 Williams, T., 358 Willimack, D. K., 281 Willis, F. N., 512 Willms, D. G., 494 Willson, M., 376 Wilson, D., 33 Wilson, M., 79 Wilson, R. P., 234–35 Windelband, W., 81 Withey, S. B., 340 Wittfogel, K. A., 82 Wolcott, H., 224, 228, 369, 468, 469, 470 Wolf, D. R., 350, 357 Wood, C. S., 694 Wood, D. D., 425 Woodbury, A., 479 Worth, S., 467 Wuthnow, R., 43 Yamada, S., 281, 284 Yammarino, F. J., 280 Young, J. C., 305, 522, 527–30, 528, 529, 530 Yu, X., 349 Zehner, R. B., 240 Zhao, S., 264 Zinner, D., 414 Zipp, J. F., 243 Zorbaugh, H. W., 346
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H. Russell Bernard FOURTH EDITION R
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Research Methods in Anthropology Fo
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Contents Preface vii 1. Anthropolog
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Preface Since 1988, when I wrote th
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Preface ix sampling: why we do it a
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Preface xi 21, you will be able to
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Preface xiii testimony. There is an
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Preface xv begin writing the second
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1 ◆ Anthropology and the Social S
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Anthropology and the Social Science
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The Foundations of Social Research
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3 ◆ Preparing for Research Settin
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Preparing for Research 71 research
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Preparing for Research 73 morning u
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Preparing for Research 75 the AAA b
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Preparing for Research 77 showed wh
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Preparing for Research 79 That will
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Preparing for Research 81 mothers.
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Preparing for Research 83 gathering
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Preparing for Research 85 hypothesi
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Preparing for Research 87 I mention
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Preparing for Research 89 A Guide t
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Preparing for Research 91 people re
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Preparing for Research 93 Observed
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Preparing for Research 95 dent. (Re
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The Literature Search 97 too busy t
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The Literature Search 99 year, who
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The Literature Search 101 like demo
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The Literature Search 103 reports e
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The Literature Search 105 gists, in
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The Literature Search 107 Women Sca
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5 ◆ Research Design: Experiments
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Research Design: Experiments and Ex
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Sampling 147 ried around here deliv
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Sampling 149 the potential sampling
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Sampling 151 they’re joined by al
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Sampling 153 116. If the first rand
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Sampling 155 off base in our thinki
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Sampling 157 Cluster Sampling and C
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Sampling 159 Probability Proportion
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Sampling 161 you will properly surv
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Sampling 163 the cluster, the large
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Sampling 165 TABLE 6.2 Comparison o
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Sampling 167 25 Number of Household
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7 ◆ Sampling Theory Distributions
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Sampling Theory 171 In normal distr
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Sampling Theory 173 a lot of inform
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Sampling Theory 175 TABLE 7.2 All S
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Sampling Theory 177 12 10 Number of
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Sampling Theory 179 Calculating Sam
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Sampling Theory 181 Look up what’
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Sampling Theory 183 and we solve fo
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Sampling Theory 185 ables combine t
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Nonprobability Sampling and Choosin
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TABLE 8.4 Matches, Proportions of M
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Interviewing: Unstructured and Semi
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10 ◆ Structured Interviewing I: Q
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Structured Interviewing I: Question
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11 ◆ Structured Interviewing II:
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Structured Interviewing II: Cultura
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Scales and Scaling 319 10 times, or
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Scales and Scaling 321 students’
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Scales and Scaling 323 points. The
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Scales and Scaling 325 TABLE 12.2a
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Scales and Scaling 327 wealth in vi
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Scales and Scaling 329 You may obse
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Scales and Scaling 331 interitem co
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Scales and Scaling 333 ality of a s
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Scales and Scaling 335 TABLE 12.7 T
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Scales and Scaling 337 Having a Col
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Scales and Scaling 339 The Cantril
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Scales and Scaling 341 and has been
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Participant Observation 343 Romanci
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Participant Observation 345 sion, s
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Participant Observation 347 doses o
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Participant Observation 349 great s
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Participant Observation 351 less—
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Participant Observation 353 oped by
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Participant Observation 355 Graham
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Participant Observation 357 ters fr
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Participant Observation 359 washing
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Participant Observation 361 that yo
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Participant Observation 363 ‘‘c
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Participant Observation 365 hall wh
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Participant Observation 367 Maintai
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Participant Observation 369 not to
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Participant Observation 371 pletely
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Participant Observation 373 changed
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Participant Observation 375 Besides
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Participant Observation 377 Thomas
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Participant Observation 379 But not
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Participant Observation 381 baby’
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Participant Observation 383 into fo
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Participant Observation 385 in Mace
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14 ◆ Field Notes: How to Take The
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Field Notes: How to Take Them, Code
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15 ◆ Direct and Indirect Observat
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Direct and Indirect Observation 415
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16 ◆ Introduction to Qualitative
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Introduction to Qualitative and Qua
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START: SEARCH WHOLESALE MARKET FOR
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17 ◆ Qualitative Data Analysis I:
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Qualitative Data Analysis I: Text A
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Qualitative Data Analysis II: Model
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19 ◆ Univariate Analysis The next
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Univariate Analysis 551 But if you
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Univariate Analysis 553 TABLE 19.1
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Univariate Analysis 555 Notice in t
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Univariate Analysis 559 TABLE 19.3b
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Univariate Analysis 561 possible an
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Univariate Analysis 563 people hang
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Univariate Analysis 573 Number of C
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Univariate Analysis 575 some basic
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Univariate Analysis 577 interquarti
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Univariate Analysis 579 countries t
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Univariate Analysis 581 Both groups
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Univariate Analysis 585 would be no
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Univariate Analysis 587 rejecting H
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Univariate Analysis 589 lation, 68.
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Univariate Analysis 591 of Shipibo
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TABLE 19.13 Chi-Square for a Univar
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Bivariate Analysis: Testing Relatio
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TABLE 20.20 Correlation Matrix of A
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21 ◆ Multivariate Analysis Most o
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Multivariate Analysis 651 environme
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Multivariate Analysis 653 TABLE 21.
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TABLE 21.11 Wealth by Education, Co
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Multivariate Analysis 657 it is hig
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Multivariate Analysis 659 ideas abo
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Multivariate Analysis 661 You can a
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Multivariate Analysis 663 which mea
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Multivariate Analysis 667 In fact,
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Multivariate Analysis 669 under plo
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Multivariate Analysis 671 fr .968 R
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Multivariate Analysis 673 earity pr
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Multivariate Analysis 675 BTU and O
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Multivariate Analysis 677 Factor An
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Multivariate Analysis 679 columns h
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Multivariate Analysis 681 4. Across
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Multivariate Analysis 683 instead o
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Multivariate Analysis 687 1.71 1.32
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Multivariate Analysis 689 ‘‘chi
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Multivariate Analysis 691 6, 1, 4.
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Multivariate Analysis 693 Lambros C
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Multivariate Analysis 695 just beca
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698 Appendix A 32179 00597 87379 25
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APPENDIX B Table of Areas under a N
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702 Appendix B (A) (B) (C) (A) (B)
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APPENDIX D Chi-Square Distribution
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APPENDIX E F Table for the .05 Leve
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708 Appendix E F Table for the .01
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APPENDIX F Resources for Fieldworke
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712 References obesity in Saudi Ara
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714 References Beautrais, A. L., P.
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716 References the self-assessment
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718 References Bradburn, N. M. 1983
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720 References ments by considering
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722 References ing in reflected glo
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724 References village. In Self, se
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726 References Duncan, O. D. 1966.
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728 References achieve high respons
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730 References Gatz, M., and M. Hur
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732 References C2KBR/01-1. Washingt
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734 References study of relationshi
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736 References Hornik, J., and S. E
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738 References esses in survey rese
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740 References Kessler, R. C., and
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742 References Laban Moogi Gwako, E
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744 References Lewis, R. B. 2004. N
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746 References McCall, G. 1978. Obs
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748 References Morgan, D. L. 1997.
Page 768 and 769: 750 References Oakhill, J., and A.
Page 770 and 771: 752 References Piliavin, I. M., J.
Page 772 and 773: 754 References nicity-of-interviewe
Page 774 and 775: 756 References Rotton, J., and M. S
Page 776 and 777: 758 References Schwarts, N. A. 2004
Page 778 and 779: 760 References Smith, L. D. 1986. B
Page 780 and 781: 762 References Stricker, L. J. 1988
Page 782 and 783: 764 References pharmacists in HIV/S
Page 784 and 785: 766 References Webb, E. J., D. T. C
Page 786 and 787: 768 References Williams, T. 1996. E
Page 789 and 790: Subject Index Numbers in italics re
Page 791 and 792: Subject Index 773 Campos, Alberto,
Page 793 and 794: Subject Index 775 data analysis, 45
Page 795 and 796: Subject Index 777 external states,
Page 797 and 798: Subject Index 779 individual attrib
Page 799 and 800: Subject Index 781 median, 562, 563-
Page 801 and 802: Subject Index 783 parsimony, princi
Page 803 and 804: Subject Index 785 random digit dial
Page 805 and 806: Subject Index 787 simple scales, 31
Page 807 and 808: Subject Index 789 T-scores, 591 t-t
Page 809 and 810: Author Index Numbers in italics ref
Page 811 and 812: Author Index 793 Choi, N., 33 Choms
Page 813 and 814: Author Index 795 Gregson, S., 93 Gr
Page 815 and 816: Author Index 797 Leap, W., 376 LeCo
Page 817: Author Index 799 Rashid, R. G., 121
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