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SECOS<br />

8243<br />

FSEC<br />

90173<br />

sensitization to particular allergens prior to beginning immunotherapy, and to investigate the specificity of<br />

allergic reactions to insect venom allergens, drugs, or chemical allergens.<br />

Interpretation: Detection of IgE antibodies in serum (Class 1 or greater) indicates an increased<br />

likelihood of allergic disease as opposed to other etiologies and defines the allergens that may be<br />

responsible for eliciting signs and symptoms. The level of IgE antibodies in serum varies directly with the<br />

concentration of IgE antibodies expressed as a class score or kU/L.<br />

Reference Values:<br />

Class IgE kU/L Interpretation<br />

0 Negative<br />

1 0.35-0.69 Equivocal<br />

2 0.70-3.49 Positive<br />

3 3.50-17.4 Positive<br />

4 17.5-49.9 Strongly positive<br />

5 50.0-99.9 Strongly positive<br />

6 > or =100 Strongly positive Reference values<br />

apply to all ages.<br />

Clinical References: Homburger HA: Allergic diseases. In Clinical Diagnosis and Management by<br />

Laboratory Methods. 21st edition. Edited by RA McPherson, MR Pincus. New York, WB Saunders<br />

Company, 2007, Chapter 53, Part VI, pp 961-971<br />

Secobarbital, Serum<br />

Clinical Information: Secobarbital is a short-acting barbiturate with hypnotic properties used as a<br />

preanesthetic agent and in the short-term treatment of insomnia.(1,2) Secobarbital is administered orally.<br />

The duration of its hypnotic effect is about 3 to 4 hours. The drug distributes throughout the body, with a<br />

volume of distribution (Vd) of 1.6 to 1.9 L/kg, and about 46% to 70% of a dose is bound to plasma<br />

proteins. Metabolism takes place in the liver primarily via hepatic microsomal enzymes. Secobarbital's<br />

half-life is about 15 to 40 hours (mean: 28 hours).(2,3)<br />

Useful For: Monitoring secobarbital therapy<br />

Interpretation: Therapeutic concentration: 1.0 to 2.0 mcg/mL Toxic concentration: >5.0 mcg/mL<br />

Reference Values:<br />

Therapeutic concentration: 1.0-2.0 mcg/mL<br />

Toxic concentration: >5.0 mcg/mL<br />

Concentration at which toxicity occurs varies and should be interpreted in light of clinical situation.<br />

Clinical References: 1. Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 10th<br />

edition. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 2001 2. Teitz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and<br />

Molecular Diagnostics. 4th edition. Edited by CA Burtis, ER Ashwood, DE Bruns. St. Louis, MO,<br />

Elsevier Saunders, 2006, p 1091 3. Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man. 7th edition. Edited<br />

by RC Baselt. Foster City, CA, Biomedical Publications, 2004, p 1254<br />

Secretin<br />

Clinical Information: Secretin is a 27 amino acid basic peptide produced by S cells and released by<br />

acid delivered into the duodenum. Secretin is released into the blood when duodenal pH drops below 4.<br />

Secretin shares structural similarity with Glucagon, Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide, Vasoactive Intestinal<br />

Polypeptide, PHIM, and Growth Hormone- Releasing Hormone. Secretin is a potent stimulus for<br />

Current as of January 4, 2013 7:15 pm CST 800-533-1710 or 507-266-5700 or <strong>Mayo</strong><strong>Medical</strong><strong>Laboratories</strong>.com Page 1566

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