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FGLIP<br />

91097<br />

GBM<br />

8106<br />

Disease Diagnostic <strong>Test</strong>ing Algorithm in Special Instructions.<br />

Useful For: Evaluating patients suspected of having celiac disease; this includes patients with<br />

symptoms compatible with celiac disease, patients with atypical symptoms, and individuals at increased<br />

risk of celiac disease Evaluating the response to treatment with a gluten-free diet<br />

Interpretation: Positive test results for deamidated gliadin antibodies, IgA or IgG, are consistent with<br />

the diagnosis of celiac disease. Negative results indicate a decreased likelihood of celiac disease.<br />

Decreased levels of deamidated gliadin antibodies, IgA or IgG, following treatment with a gluten-free diet<br />

are consistent with adherence to the diet. Persistence of high levels of antibodies following dietary<br />

treatment suggest poor adherence to the diet or the presence of refractory disease.<br />

Reference Values:<br />

Negative: 30.0 U<br />

Clinical References: 1. Green PH, Cellier C: Celiac disease. New Eng J Med 2007;357:1731-1743<br />

2. Green PH, Jabri B: Celiac disease. Annu Rev Med 2006;57:207-221 3. Harrison MS, Wehbi M,<br />

Obideen K: Celiac disease: More common than you think. Cleve Clinic J Med 2007;74:209-215 4. Dale<br />

JC, Homburger HA, Masoner DE, Murray JA: Update on celiac disease: New standards and new tests.<br />

<strong>Mayo</strong> Communique 2008;33(6):1-9 5. Rashtak S, Ettore MW, Homburger HA, Murray JA: Comparative<br />

usefulness of deamidated gliadin antibodies in the diagnosis of celiac disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol<br />

2008 Apr;6(4):426-432 6. Sugai E, Vazquez H, Nachman F, et al: Accuracy of testing for antibodies to<br />

synthetic gliadin-related peptides in celiac disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;4:1112-1117<br />

Glipizide (Glucotrol)<br />

Reference Values:<br />

Reporting Limit: 80 ng/mL<br />

Plasma insulin concentrations have been shown to increase only<br />

when plasma glipizide concentrations exceeded 200 ng/mL.<br />

Toxic range has not been established.<br />

<strong>Test</strong> Performed by: Medtox <strong>Laboratories</strong>, Inc.<br />

402 W. County Road D<br />

St. Paul, MN 55112<br />

Glomerular Basement Membrane Antibodies, IgG, Serum<br />

Clinical Information: Antibodies to glomerular basement membrane antigens (GBM antibodies)<br />

cause glomerulonephritis, Goodpasture syndrome (glomerulonephritis, often with rapid onset renal<br />

failure, and pulmonary hemorrhage), and, less commonly, pulmonary hemosiderosis.(1) Nephrogenic<br />

GBM antigens are associated with the noncollagenous carboxyl extension of type IV procollagen. The<br />

immunologic stimuli that elicit production of GBM antibodies are not known. There is some evidence of a<br />

genetic association with HLA-DR2. GBM antibody-mediated glomerulonephritis and Goodpasture<br />

syndrome occur with a bimodal age distribution primarily in males ages 20 to 40 and in patients older<br />

than age 50. Glomerulonephritis without pulmonary involvement is more common in the older age group,<br />

and shows a female predominance.<br />

Useful For: Evaluating patients with rapid onset renal failure or pulmonary hemorrhage, as an aid in<br />

the diagnosis of Goodpasture syndrome<br />

Interpretation: Positive results are consistent with Goodpasture syndrome. Glomerular basement<br />

membrane antibodies detected by immunoassay have been reported to be highly specific for Goodpasture<br />

Current as of January 4, 2013 7:15 pm CST 800-533-1710 or 507-266-5700 or <strong>Mayo</strong><strong>Medical</strong><strong>Laboratories</strong>.com Page 818

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