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HPFH<br />

8270<br />

SFMON<br />

60205<br />

hemoglobin F concentration is often slightly increased. Higher concentrations of hemoglobin F occur in<br />

hemoglobin S/beta O-thalassemia, in patients who are doubly heterozygous for the hemoglobin S gene,<br />

and in patients who have a gene for hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH). These disorders<br />

may be differentiated by family studies or by flow cytometry studies for fetal hemoglobin, which reveals<br />

uniform intraerythrocytic distribution of hemoglobin F in HPFH and nonuniform distribution in<br />

hemoglobin S/beta-thalassemia. The electrophoretic finding of small quantities of hemoglobin A in a<br />

patient who has mostly hemoglobin S and a moderate increase in hemoglobin F is strong evidence of<br />

hemoglobin S/beta zero thalassemia (if the patient has not had a transfusion).<br />

Useful For: Quantitating the percent of fetal hemoglobin present Assisting in the diagnosis of disorders<br />

with elevated levels of fetal hemoglobin<br />

Interpretation: See Clinical Information and Reference Values.<br />

Reference Values:<br />

1-30 days: 22.8-92.0%<br />

1-2 months: 7.6-89.8%<br />

3-5 months: 1.6-42.2%<br />

6-8 months: 0.0-16.7%<br />

9-12 months: 0.0-10.5%<br />

13-17 months: 0.0-7.9%<br />

18-23 months: 0.0-6.3%<br />

> or =24 months: 0.0-0.9%<br />

Clinical References: Fairbanks VF, Klee GG: Biochemical aspects of hematology. In Tietz<br />

Textbook of Clinical Chemistry. 3rd edition. Edited by CA Burtis, ER Ashwood, Philadelphia, WB<br />

Saunders Company, 1999, pp 1657-1669<br />

Hemoglobin F, Red Cell Distribution, Blood<br />

Clinical Information: In the common form of the genetic trait hereditary persistence of fetal<br />

hemoglobin (HPFH), all of the erythrocytes contain hemoglobin F (Hb F). More than 75% of the<br />

hemoglobin of the newborn is Hb F; it diminishes over a period of several months to adult levels,<br />

becoming

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