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Sorted By Test Name - Mayo Medical Laboratories

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CHIDB<br />

83182<br />

CHEP<br />

84427<br />

1 0.35-0.69 Equivocal<br />

2 0.70-3.49 Positive<br />

3 3.50-17.4 Positive<br />

4 17.5-49.9 Strongly positive<br />

5 50.0-99.9 Strongly positive<br />

6 > or =100 Strongly positive Reference values<br />

apply to all ages.<br />

Clinical References: Homburger HA: Allergic diseases. In Clinical Diagnosis and Management by<br />

Laboratory Methods. 21st edition. Edited by RA McPherson, MR Pincus. New York, WB Saunders<br />

Company, 2007, Chapter 53, Part VI, pp 961-971<br />

Chimerism-Donor<br />

Clinical Information: See CHEP/84427 Chimerism-Recipient Engraftment (Post).<br />

Useful For: See CHEP/84427 Chimerism-Recipient Engraftment (Post).<br />

Interpretation: See CHEP/84427 Chimerism-Recipient Engraftment (Post).<br />

Reference Values:<br />

An interpretive report will be provided.<br />

Clinical References: See CHEP/84427 Chimerism-Recipient Engraftment (Post).<br />

Chimerism-Recipient Engraftment (Post)<br />

Clinical Information: Patients who have had donor hematopoietic cells infused for the purpose of<br />

engraftment (i.e., bone marrow transplant recipients) may have their blood or bone marrow monitored for<br />

an estimate of the percentage of donor and recipient cells present. This can be done by first identifying<br />

unique features of the donorâ€s and the recipientâ€s DNA prior to transplantation and then<br />

examining the recipientâ€s blood or bone marrow after the transplantation procedure has occurred. The<br />

presence of both donor and recipient cells (chimerism) and the percentage of donor cells are indicators of<br />

transplant success. Short tandem repeat (STR) sequences are used as identity markers. STRs are di-, tri-,<br />

or tetra-nucleotide repeat sequences interspersed throughout the genome at specific sites, similar to gene<br />

loci. There is variability in STR length among people and the STR lengths remain stable throughout life,<br />

making them useful as identity markers. PCR is used to amplify selected STR regions from germline<br />

DNA of both donor and recipient. The lengths of the amplified fragment are evaluated for differences<br />

(informative markers). Following allogeneic hematopoietic cell infusion, the recipient blood or bone<br />

marrow can again be evaluated for the informative STR regions to identify chimerism and estimate the<br />

proportions of donor and recipient cells in the specimen.<br />

Useful For: Determining the relative amounts of donor and recipient cells in a specimen An indicator<br />

of bone marrow transplant success<br />

Interpretation: An interpretive report is provided, which includes whether chimerism is detected or<br />

not and, if detected, the approximate percentage of donor and recipient cells. It is most useful to observe a<br />

trend in chimerism levels. Clinically critical results should be confirmed with 1 or more subsequent<br />

specimens.<br />

Reference Values:<br />

An interpretive report will be provided.<br />

Clinical References: Antin JH, Childs R, Filipovich AH, et al: Establishment of complete and mixed<br />

Current as of January 4, 2013 7:15 pm CST 800-533-1710 or 507-266-5700 or <strong>Mayo</strong><strong>Medical</strong><strong>Laboratories</strong>.com Page 439

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