07.01.2013 Views

Sorted By Test Name - Mayo Medical Laboratories

Sorted By Test Name - Mayo Medical Laboratories

Sorted By Test Name - Mayo Medical Laboratories

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

FELBA<br />

80782<br />

FESE<br />

82363<br />

Negative<br />

This test has not been validated in a pediatric population, results should be interpreted in the context of<br />

the patient's presentation.<br />

Clinical References: 1. Levin B, Lieberman DA, McFarland B, et al: Screening and Surveillance for<br />

the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer and Adenomatous Polyps, 2008: A Joint Guideline from the<br />

American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American<br />

College of Radiology. CA Cancer J Clin 2008;58:130 2. Whitlock EP, Lin JS, Liles E, et al: Screening for<br />

colorectal cancer: a targeted, updated systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann<br />

Intern Med 2008;149:638 3. Hol L, Wilschut JA, van Ballegooijen M, et al: Screening for colorectal<br />

cancer: random comparison of guaiac and immunochemical faecal occult blood testing at different cut-off<br />

levels. Br J Cancer 2009;100:1103 4. Levi Z, Rozen P, Hazazi R, et al: A quantitative immunochemical<br />

fecal occult blood test for colorectal neoplasia. Ann Intern Med 2007;146:244 5. Tannous B,<br />

Lee-Lewandrowski E, Sharples C, et al: Comparison of conventional guaiac to four immunochemical<br />

methods for fecal occult blood testing: implications for clinical practice in hospital and outpatient settings.<br />

Clin Chem Acta 2009;400:120-122<br />

Felbamate (Felbatol), Serum<br />

Clinical Information: Felbamate is an anticonvulsant drug approved for treatment of partial seizures<br />

with or without secondary generalization in persons >14 years of age. It is also approved for<br />

Lennox-Gastout syndrome in children >2 years of age. Felbamate is well absorbed (>90%) and is<br />

metabolized by the hepatic cytochrome P450 system. Metabolites lack anticonvulsant activity. The<br />

elimination half-life of felbamate ranges from 13 to 23 hours. Optimal response to felbamate is seen with<br />

serum concentrations between 30 mcg/mL to 60 mcg/mL. Patients who are elderly or have renal<br />

dysfunction may require reduced dosing; felbamate should not be given to individuals with hepatic<br />

disease. Toxicity can be severe, including life-threatening aplastic anemia or liver failure, but no defined<br />

toxic concentration has been established. Coadministration of felbamate increases the concentration of<br />

phenytoin and valproic acid, decreases carbamazepine concentration, and increases<br />

carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide (its active metabolite). Conversely, coadministration of phenytoin or<br />

carbamazepine causes a decrease in felbamate concentration.<br />

Useful For: Determining whether a poor therapeutic response is attributable to noncompliance or lack<br />

of drug effectiveness Monitoring changes in serum concentrations resulting from interactions with<br />

coadministered drugs such as barbiturates and phenytoin<br />

Interpretation: Optimal response to felbamate is associated with serum concentrations of 30 mcg/mL<br />

to 60 mcg/mL. Toxic serum concentrations for felbamate have not been established.<br />

Reference Values:<br />

30.0-60.0 mcg/mL<br />

Clinical References: 1. Johannessen, SI, Tomson, T: Pharmacokinetic Variability of Newer<br />

Antiepileptic Drugs: When is Monitoring Needed? Clin Pharmacokinet 2006; 45 (11): 1061-10752.<br />

Schmidt D: Felbamate: successful development of a new compound for the treatment of epilepsy.<br />

Epilepsia 1996;34(Suppl 7):S30-S33 2. Patsalos PN: Antiepileptic drugs--best practice guidelines for<br />

therapeutic drug monitoring: a position paper by the subcommission on therapeutic drug monitoring,<br />

ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies. Epilepsia. 2008 Jul;49(7): 1239-1276<br />

Fennel Seed, IgE<br />

Clinical Information: Clinical manifestations of immediate hypersensitivity (allergic) diseases are<br />

caused by the release of proinflammatory mediators (histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins) from<br />

immunoglobulin E (IgE)-sensitized effector cells (mast cells and basophils) when cell-bound IgE<br />

antibodies interact with allergen. In vitro serum testing for IgE antibodies provides an indication of the<br />

immune response to allergen(s) that may be associated with allergic disease. The allergens chosen for<br />

Current as of January 4, 2013 7:15 pm CST 800-533-1710 or 507-266-5700 or <strong>Mayo</strong><strong>Medical</strong><strong>Laboratories</strong>.com Page 735

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!