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spartans_in_darkness

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leta SEeftETHeeMltHlJX1<br />

(V) The RC-135M COMBAT APPLE qitctqft<br />

EO<br />

1. 4. (c)<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude transcription, decryption, and scann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the <strong>in</strong>tercept for items which warranted tactical<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g by the groungcontfol sites. There were<br />

two such sites:1 .. I<br />

I<br />

Ifor the Combat<br />

Apple and Phu Bai for the Commando Lance<br />

flights.'"<br />

(TSl/Sf) However, the onboard process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

appears to have been dropped shortly afterwards.<br />

There were notable concerns about the feasibility<br />

of this mission, mostly due to a lack of onboard<br />

technical analytic expertise for both airborne missions.'"<br />

The residual expertise, that is, l<strong>in</strong>guistic,<br />

analytic, and collection steerage, existed at the<br />

ground sites. No doubt the lack of enough airframes<br />

also dictated this change; there simply<br />

could not be the extended coverage until enough<br />

aircraft and support personnel arrived. By late<br />

November, the Air Force was ready to aga<strong>in</strong> try<br />

for onboard process<strong>in</strong>g. A test <strong>in</strong> early December<br />

proved that the Combat Apple could deliver the<br />

early tactical tip-off. A new ground process<strong>in</strong>g site<br />

was set up at the AFSS site at Danang.'"<br />

(TS//SI) To compensate for the shortage of<br />

airborne collection, certa<strong>in</strong> field sites were selected<br />

to fill <strong>in</strong> the gaps. Studies of the unusual propagation<br />

characteristics of the LVHF <strong>in</strong>filtration<br />

Iradio network]<br />

I<br />

lit was<br />

"---------------------'<br />

found that the USAFSS field station at Clark<br />

Airbase <strong>in</strong> the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es (USA-57) could hear<br />

the GDRS voice network. 109 1<br />

(TS//S!) The practical effect of all this coverage<br />

was to swamp further the available l<strong>in</strong>guistic<br />

capability of all the service cryptologicelements.<br />

By early 1969, <strong>in</strong> order to re<strong>in</strong>force theAmerican<br />

l<strong>in</strong>guists at Phu Bai, where most of the transcription<br />

of the <strong>in</strong>tercept tapes was be<strong>in</strong>g/done, it was<br />

planned to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> as many Vietnamese language<br />

specialists from the other American sites as was<br />

possible. A plan to hire more Dancers, native<br />

Vietnamese voice <strong>in</strong>tercept transcribers, to beat<br />

down the <strong>in</strong>terce t backlo was re' ected<br />

Page 114<br />

leta SEeftEflleSMINTNX4<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

1.4. (c)<br />

1.4. (d)

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