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spartans_in_darkness

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TOP SECRETnCOMINTNX I<br />

Chapter 7 - (U) A Spr<strong>in</strong>gtime ofTrumpets:<br />

SIGINT and the Tet Offensive<br />

CU) In the history of the Indoch<strong>in</strong>a War, the<br />

communist Tet Offensive, which began on 31<br />

January 1968 has dom<strong>in</strong>ated American popular<br />

imag<strong>in</strong>ation as no other event of the war. And<br />

rightly so. The fury and extent of the attacks were<br />

unexpected. Nearly every very major city and military<br />

base <strong>in</strong> South Vietnam was attacked by commando<br />

teams and ma<strong>in</strong> force units of the<br />

National Liberation Front and the People's Army<br />

of Vietnam which, themselves, seemed to spr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from an earth sown with the mythic crop of dragon's<br />

teeth. The Tet Offensive changed the course<br />

and nature of the Indoch<strong>in</strong>a War <strong>in</strong> ways unimag<strong>in</strong>able<br />

just a few days earlier. The unvarnished<br />

images from this event - the execution of a Viet<br />

Cong suspect by Vietnamese National Police<br />

General Loan, the dead communist guerrillas<br />

spr<strong>in</strong>kled about the grounds of the U.S. embassy,<br />

and U.S. Mar<strong>in</strong>es fight<strong>in</strong>g to recapture the rubble<br />

of Hue - brought home to<br />

Americans and their leaders <strong>in</strong> a<br />

compell<strong>in</strong>g fashion just how<br />

much their conceptions and attitudes<br />

about the war were mistaken.<br />

Most of all, Tet would<br />

force President Johnson f<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

to make a strategic choice for the<br />

course of the war; the option he<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ally chose def<strong>in</strong>ed the<br />

American effort thereafter. For<br />

the communists, the bloodbath<br />

they suffered grievously wounded<br />

the <strong>in</strong>digenous National<br />

Liberation Front's effectiveness;<br />

from now on, North Vietnamese<br />

forces would totally dom<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

the fight<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

" !<br />

·I III<br />

r<br />

CU) In the aftermath of Tet,<br />

two central, and seem<strong>in</strong>gly simple,<br />

questions were asked of the<br />

(V) Pictures from Tef top, Ceneral LOCln execut<strong>in</strong>g a Viet Cong suspect,<br />

and bottom, V.S. militClry police fight<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

the g~ounqs ofthe V.S. embassy.<br />

Tep SEeRET/r'eeMINli'HE1 Page 301

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