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spartans_in_darkness

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Tep SESRETHSeMItHlIX1<br />

(V) French colonial hoops <strong>in</strong> Saiqon dUhng the 19305<br />

soldiers, government employees, and disaffected<br />

and unemployed <strong>in</strong>tellectuals and teachers. Its<br />

platform conta<strong>in</strong>ed demands for the establishment<br />

of a republican form of government (modeled<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Qou M<strong>in</strong>dang version) and<br />

the overthrow of the French colonial adm<strong>in</strong>istration.<br />

In February 1930, the VNQDD organized a<br />

revolt of Vietnamese troops at Yen Bai, a garrison<br />

located about sixty miles northwest of Hanoi, and<br />

other military outposts. The revolt failed, and the<br />

French moved with speed to run down the conspirators.<br />

A handful of the nationalists fled to<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a where they entered <strong>in</strong>to an exile that effectively<br />

excluded them from any future <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

<strong>in</strong>side Indoch<strong>in</strong>a. Their absence left the field<br />

completely open to the other major source of<br />

resistance to French colonial rule - the communists.<br />

(D) The other opposition party was the<br />

Indoch<strong>in</strong>ese Communist Party OCP). This was<br />

the bra<strong>in</strong>child of Ho Chi M<strong>in</strong>h, who, for better or<br />

worse, was the major <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>in</strong> Indoch<strong>in</strong>ese<br />

history <strong>in</strong> the mid-twentieth century. Ho had<br />

been sent to Indoch<strong>in</strong>a by the Communist<br />

International (COMINTERN), the organization<br />

controlled by Moscow for the promotion of world<br />

(V) Ho Chi M<strong>in</strong>h<br />

'FOP SE6RE'FH60MINlNX1<br />

Page5

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