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spartans_in_darkness

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of forty-three men. Diem approved the additions."<br />

In January 1962, the mar<strong>in</strong>es would f<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

be deployed <strong>in</strong> Southeast Asia on a temporary<br />

mission designed to last three months. In that<br />

month a detachment from the 1st COMRADCO<br />

arrived <strong>in</strong> South Vietnam. They set up at Pleiku <strong>in</strong><br />

the Central Highlands (USN-414T), and were collocated<br />

with an ARVN <strong>in</strong>tercept and DIF site<br />

which, itself, was part of the Whitebirch net (and<br />

were supported by three men from the 3rd RRU).<br />

The mar<strong>in</strong>es spent most of their time tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and<br />

acclimat<strong>in</strong>g themselves to the communications<br />

environment. Usually about three officers and<br />

forty-five or so enlisted personnel were stationed<br />

there, rotat<strong>in</strong>g every four months from the field<br />

with replacements from the parent company <strong>in</strong><br />

Hawaii. The unit manned five manual morse and<br />

radiotelephone <strong>in</strong>tercept positions, collect<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Cambodian, North Vietnamese, and Laotian<br />

communications. The mar<strong>in</strong>es received their<br />

technical support from the ASA and coord<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

<strong>in</strong>tercept missions with the exist<strong>in</strong>g army sites."<br />

(8//80 By March 1962, the 3rd RRU had<br />

evaluated the mar<strong>in</strong>es' performance and reported<br />

back to DIRNSA. The ASA suggested that if the<br />

mar<strong>in</strong>es were to be extended past their <strong>in</strong>itial<br />

120-day mission, their site should be moved to<br />

the Danang area and be assigned a mission <strong>in</strong><br />

support of the effort by the army <strong>in</strong>tercept site <strong>in</strong><br />

the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es. It was determ<strong>in</strong>ed that the<br />

Mar<strong>in</strong>e Corps effort at Pleiku mostly duplicated<br />

that of Army's at Phu Bai. Furthermore, it was<br />

noted that the result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tercept was below the<br />

standards of Bien Hoa <strong>in</strong> terms of quantity and<br />

quality. 73<br />

(8//80 Late <strong>in</strong> 1963, the mar<strong>in</strong>es shifted their<br />

base from the mounta<strong>in</strong>ous Central Highlands at<br />

Pleiku to the newly established station at Phu Bai<br />

near Hue where they moved <strong>in</strong> with the ASA.<br />

There they worked with ASA personnel who<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ed the mar<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> TIA and <strong>in</strong>tercept of communist<br />

communications. As the mar<strong>in</strong>e expertise<br />

grew, the detachment took on new missions with<br />

emphasis on the DRV naval communications,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Hanoi's coastal surveillance radar network<br />

and the tactical command and control of its<br />

small navy of patrol craft and torpedo boats.<br />

Eventually, mar<strong>in</strong>e operators would work with<br />

the expand<strong>in</strong>g ARDF program and the KIT KAT<br />

SIGINT support project for OPLt\N 34A mis­<br />

SIOns.<br />

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(V) M'Ir<strong>in</strong>es rnann<strong>in</strong>q <strong>in</strong>tercept positions 'It Pleiku<br />

(V) Indtvidual mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>tercept position<br />

Page 138<br />

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