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spartans_in_darkness

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OGA<br />

TOP SECRETJlCONiiN rnx i<br />

Thunder <strong>in</strong> a "real time" fashion." Eventually,<br />

the Pacific Air Force (PACAF) commander would<br />

have to resort to establish<strong>in</strong>ganother center to<br />

meet its needs for the air war <strong>in</strong> Southeast Asia,<br />

known as the Pacific Air DefenseAnalysis Facility<br />

(PADAF).<br />

...---------------------------. parts of the country."<br />

(TS//SI) It seemed that MACV's fears were<br />

never settled. Two years later, <strong>in</strong> August 1967,<br />

MACVrequested that NSA do a survey of SIGINT<br />

activities support<strong>in</strong>g its command. A seven-man<br />

NSA survey team traveled throughout South<br />

Vietnam <strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>g personnel and assess<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the effort. At one meet<strong>in</strong>g, the MACVJ-2 personnel<br />

asked for the setup of a Central Process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Center <strong>in</strong>-country. The J-2 people told the survey<br />

team that there was no s<strong>in</strong>gle <strong>in</strong>-country SIGINT<br />

element which was capable of putt<strong>in</strong>g all the disparate<br />

field report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to a s<strong>in</strong>gle, coherent pic-<br />

ture for MACV. 24 As far as the MACVpeople were<br />

concerned, the NSA report<strong>in</strong>g, although detailed,<br />

was not timely for tactical applications. At the<br />

same time, the report<strong>in</strong>g from the field sites and<br />

the direct support units was uncoord<strong>in</strong>ated and<br />

seldom reflected similar activities from other<br />

(S//SI) The team considered the MACV<br />

request and then decided that it could not support<br />

it. The members, aware of the concerns from<br />

the ASA 509th Group over additional manpower<br />

constra<strong>in</strong>ts if the CPC was formed, found that<br />

there were elements already <strong>in</strong> place that conceivably<br />

could handle MACV's requirements. The<br />

survey team recommended that the current<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g setup, with the s<strong>in</strong>gle collection management<br />

authority oversee<strong>in</strong>g the process<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g of Hanoi's communications, adequately<br />

covered the problem. Besides, the team also<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ted out, there was the SSG for MACV, which<br />

could be the means for "pull<strong>in</strong>g together" all related<br />

activities reflected <strong>in</strong> communist cornmunications.i"<br />

However, implicit <strong>in</strong> MACV's compla<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

was the criticism that the SSG was not perform<strong>in</strong>g<br />

its function.<br />

(S//SI) These recommendations, though,<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed just that. They would not be implemented,<br />

and there never would be a central process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or report<strong>in</strong>g authority established <strong>in</strong><br />

Vietnam. MACV cont<strong>in</strong>ued to rely on NSA for<br />

1....- ----1 consolidated report<strong>in</strong>g of the war. The SSG<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed beyond Saigon's control. Although<br />

Wash<strong>in</strong>gton was capable of nearly <strong>in</strong>stant communications<br />

with Saigon, this technical connection<br />

did not mean that their perspectives on the<br />

war were the same. The gulf between the two was<br />

more than just the several thousand miles separat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the two capitals. Each held altogether different<br />

outlooks on what was happen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

Vietnam. And, <strong>in</strong> a few months, it would be this<br />

difference that would would make a tell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

change <strong>in</strong> the outcome of the war.<br />

Page 298<br />

"FOP SEeRETr':eOMitHH*~

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