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spartans_in_darkness

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fOil SEeftEf,yeeMINfif*1<br />

P.L. 86-36<br />

helicopters from the offshore carriers began land<strong>in</strong>g<br />

at the DAO compound and the embassy<br />

grounds. The first choppers discharged Mar<strong>in</strong>es<br />

who provided a security cordon around the sites.<br />

For the next eighteen hours, the helicopters kept<br />

up a steady rout<strong>in</strong>e of pickup and return. By the<br />

end of the period, about 7,200 people had been<br />

evacuated from Saigon to the armada wait<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

the South Ch<strong>in</strong>a Sea. Upwards of another 70,000<br />

Vietnamese fled by boat and ship to jo<strong>in</strong> the<br />

American fleet. By the morn<strong>in</strong>g of 30 April, the<br />

city was clear of Americans.<br />

~ By and large, the extraction of the<br />

Americans and the Vietnamese went smoothly.<br />

Two Mar<strong>in</strong>es were killed dur<strong>in</strong>g an earlier<br />

shell<strong>in</strong>g of Tan Son Nhut. Also, some U.S. choppers<br />

and planes came under occasional communist<br />

ground fire and some handheld SA-7 missiles.<br />

A few were damaged. However, there was<br />

no <strong>in</strong>dication that there was a deliberate policy to<br />

attack the aircraft by the North Vietnamese. The<br />

aircraft came under fire mostly over areas around<br />

Saigon where there was fight<strong>in</strong>g..Similarly, except<br />

for some random shots at the American embassy<br />

and some reportsof shoot<strong>in</strong>g at other nationals<br />

flee<strong>in</strong>g the city, there was little harassment from<br />

the South Vietnamese.V''<br />

cg//gl) The evacuation of the American cryptologists<br />

had started some days earlier on 23 April<br />

when thepenultimate cont<strong>in</strong>gent of Americans ­<br />

the ones/whose fate caused such frictionbetween<br />

I land Ambassador Mart<strong>in</strong> - were<br />

i<br />

f<strong>in</strong>allyI<br />

flown out. Bythe morn<strong>in</strong>g of the 29th, only<br />

and two communication specialists rema<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

the besieged city. F<strong>in</strong>ally, those three got the word<br />

to leave. They sent out the last message announc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their departure and destroyed the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

cryptomaterial. However, they were isolated at<br />

their offices at the DAO compound. The military<br />

attache got them <strong>in</strong>to cars for a last ride to the<br />

embassy. Late that day, they alighted from a rescue<br />

chopper out of burn<strong>in</strong>g Saigon. The compound<br />

where their offices had been was flattened<br />

by charges set that day by the last Americans.<br />

(V) VSDAO compound qrter destruction byAmerican-set charqes, Sqigof/, 30 ApHI1975<br />

Page 444<br />

TOP SEEiRETHeOMINTh9E4

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