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spartans_in_darkness

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TOIi' 3Ee~Ef;;eOMINT;;Xl<br />

CU) On the other hand, the Pentagon's OGA:<br />

approach centered solely on the organized-rnflitary<br />

forces of the PLAF andthePAVN. This<br />

approach reduce~JheW'ar to a simple military<br />

confrontation between military units and m<strong>in</strong>irnizedthe<br />

susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g nonmilitary <strong>in</strong>frastructure.<br />

The MACV staff, led by theG-2, Brigadier<br />

General Philip Davidson, and supported bycivilians<br />

like Ambassador Komer, considered the<br />

other non-ma<strong>in</strong> force categories not significant to<br />

the enemy's order-of battle.i" Besides ignor<strong>in</strong>g as<br />

rL--------------------.,.. much as one-half to two-thirds of the enemy's<br />

strengththis narrow approach also-subverted the<br />

military's own macabre measure of progress - the<br />

<strong>in</strong>famous body count. The US. military counted<br />

all enemy casualty claims aga<strong>in</strong>st only regular<br />

combat units, rather than apply<strong>in</strong>g them to all of<br />

the participat<strong>in</strong>g enemy's.forces. The result was a<br />

casualty count skewedsolely aga<strong>in</strong>st the regular<br />

military units: casualties from one column were<br />

credited to another.i" To the MACV order of battle<br />

specialists, then, the casualty figures told it<br />

that the "cross-over po<strong>in</strong>t" <strong>in</strong>deed had been<br />

crossed and that Hanoi could no longer susta<strong>in</strong> its<br />

war effort. Hence, MACV's optimism about the<br />

war.<br />

CU) Although Westmoreland and the<br />

Pentagon had won the bureaucratic numbers<br />

game, after Tet, their position would be revealed<br />

as self-delusion. And the adm<strong>in</strong>istration's<br />

"Success Offensive" would run <strong>in</strong>to the m<strong>in</strong>efield<br />

of its 0\'\'11 mak<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

(V) V.S. Intelligence and the Start of<br />

the W<strong>in</strong>ter/Spr<strong>in</strong>g Offensive<br />

CU) On 1 September 1967, the communists<br />

began their w<strong>in</strong>ter/spr<strong>in</strong>g offensive with a series<br />

of major assaults aga<strong>in</strong>st Allied border positions<br />

extend<strong>in</strong>g from Con Thien <strong>in</strong> the north down<br />

through the Central Highlands to Loc N<strong>in</strong>h and<br />

Song Be <strong>in</strong> the III CTZ north of Saigon. Ris<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the challenge, Westmoreland committed more<br />

and more American units to counter the communists'<br />

thrusts. Unh<strong>in</strong>dered by population centers,<br />

TOf! SEe~ETNeOMIUTfr'X1 Page 315

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