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spartans_in_darkness

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Tep SEeREToeeMINTHX1<br />

cover Southeast Asia, DSUs were stationed on<br />

them, as <strong>in</strong> the case of the USS Maddox.<br />

Operationally, these units were controlled by the<br />

Navy's command structure, beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g with the<br />

Chief of Naval Operations. This control was delegated<br />

down the cha<strong>in</strong> of command, usually f<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

resid<strong>in</strong>g with the on-site commander to which<br />

the DSU was assigned. The National Security<br />

Agency and the Naval Security Group provided<br />

technical support. In most cases, these units<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed a separate communications l<strong>in</strong>k, or a<br />

channel on the Fleet Broadcast for the transmittal<br />

and reception of messages on the Criticomm and<br />

Opscomm circuits.<br />

(8//81) The primary miSSIOn of the naval<br />

DSUs was SIGINT support to the local commander.<br />

This meant that all DSU resources,<br />

COMINT and ELINT <strong>in</strong>tercept, tactical report<strong>in</strong>g<br />

support, and communications were steered <strong>in</strong><br />

that direction. As the war widened and the tempo<br />

of naval operations <strong>in</strong>creased, the DSUs were<br />

placed on other ships perform<strong>in</strong>g specialized missions.<br />

One unique type was the Search and<br />

Rescue/Anti-Air Warfare Destroyers (SAR/<br />

AAW). These vessels were tasked with rescue of<br />

downed American pilots and also fleet air<br />

defense. This latter mission was expanded to<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude placement of SIGINT teams on board the<br />

PIRAZ vessels that housed the controllers for<br />

<strong>in</strong>tercept of North Vietnamese MiGs dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Roll<strong>in</strong>g Thunder. Later, some national task<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

especially on the Desoto missions, was laid on by<br />

NSA.<br />

(SI/S1) As the number of personnel available<br />

for DSU duty <strong>in</strong>creased, more and more navy<br />

ships added them to their complements. These<br />

teams would be placed on board with their equipment<br />

<strong>in</strong> specially configured spaces known as<br />

supplementary radio facilities (SUPRADS) which<br />

supported SIGINT operations. These facilities<br />

<strong>in</strong>cluded from three to five <strong>in</strong>tercept spaces and a<br />

special communication position. SUPRADS were<br />

complements to the Desoto huts.<br />

(V) Exterior ofSVPRAD spaces on the<br />

VSS Providence CLG-6)<br />

(U) The Air Force Security Service<br />

(S//SI) This period also saw the f<strong>in</strong>al arrival<br />

and organization of the AFSS <strong>in</strong> Southeast Asia.<br />

With<strong>in</strong> the region, the Security Service presence<br />

was not very large. In fact, the majority of<br />

Security Service personnel who served <strong>in</strong><br />

Indoch<strong>in</strong>a were actually stationed outside the<br />

region, but served as collectors and analysts on<br />

ACRPfli hts<br />

Depend<strong>in</strong>g on the capabilities of<br />

the airframe, these flights would redeploy from<br />

their home bases to those <strong>in</strong> Vietnarnj<br />

and rotate back on a regular basis.<br />

"----------'<br />

(S//S1) On the ground the AFS$ manned two<br />

sites: Danang, RVN, belong<strong>in</strong>g to Detachment 2<br />

of the 6925th Security Group (USA-32), and<br />

IBy the/beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of 1967,<br />

L- r_..,I<strong>in</strong>tercept responsibilities<br />

were transferred to Udorn. The Air Force<br />

mission there (renotated/USA-29 <strong>in</strong> November<br />

I<br />

Page 294 Tep SEeRETHeeMIIHHX1 EO 1.4. (c)

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