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EO 1.4. (c) l8P SEGRE'FHS8MIN'Fh')E1 (C//go '1111' major historiographical problem was the dimension of the SIGl~T effort during the American phase of the war..Just the numbers alone suggested the size of the problem, At the height of the American involvement.upwards of 10,000 American and allied cryptologists were supporting the war in South Vietnam. mostly in sites throughout Southeast Asia. A smaller ~rollP at Fort Meade worked the SIGI:\T from NK\ headqual'lers al Forl Gl'orgl' (;. :\·Il'ade. 1\1an'land.] -=oJ I ~ corresponding records availublc for my research. despite rumors of a massive dostmction of paper records from the early 19HOs (which may han' been partially true). were staggering: OWl' l!)O.O()O pages in the Center for Cryptologir History's various colleclions. and about -lOO.UOO pages from the ~s.-\ Archives, Records Center. and other collections (on-line and hard copy). l luppy is the historian with such a bounty. but cursed is Ill' in deciding what exactly lo write about without getting mired in the bog ofso much available detail, that. due to the nature of intelligenre. often was conflicting, (C;','!i1) I decided that the best way to avoid being buried under this material was to write an overview of American SIGINT d U1'i ng the Indochina \\'ar. However, it would be one with a difference: 1would concentrate on various topics and critical incidents ofthe war. making thorn the narrative framework for this eryptologic history. The topics and incidents I included were an cclcctil' collection, and required individual treatment. Hence. this history is not the usual lincar.chronological nurrutive. Rather, I approached each episode in a somewhat different manner. tailoring thl' hislorical treatment to the issue at hal1(l. For example. the cha 1ters on the SI(;[:\T dlll'in u thl' air war. and the Soulh Vietnamese SIGI:\T qrg'll1izalion pl'Obably l'ome closest to resl'ml)lirlg a ('Iassil' hislOl'ical narratiw, EO 1. 4. (c) (C/ /~~I) On the other hand. the Gulf ofTonkin incidents and the Tet Offensive will be treated almost likL' case studies. TIll' performance of till' SI(;[xr system will be looked ut eritically: it will be illustrated in both cases how critical information was mishandled. misinterpreted. lost, or ignored. :\llhl' same time. the nature ofthe Sl(i INT material. especially its effect on decisionmakers in Saigon and Washington. required a detailed analysis of individual reports. This approach. at times. mav Sl'l'm to some readers like an excruciating turn al scriptural exegesis, Yd. the payoff is in the revelation of what was really contained in the reports, (U) Nul all topics of interest could be covered in this history. This mls a decision based on St'\" eral factors, One was tho realization that other cryptologic organizations were producing histories oftheir participation in the war. OIl(' example is the Army's Intelligence and Securitv Command, which is working on a history of .-\S.-\ participation that emphasizes tactical 81(;1:\'1' units. Also. I did not wunt to repeat what previous histories haw covered. In this l'asl'. I knew thal three volumes had been written about communications security (COyISEC) during the war. Although much more can he written on this effort, it requires a volume of its own..-\ final reason was that the impact of a topic fell out of tlutime frame of the war..-\ good example of this is the Prisoner of Wari:\lissing in Action (POW/:\]IA) controversy. No other subject aflectcd Americans as passionately as this one. Although there had lx-on interest in the fate of PO\\,s and :\'II:\~ during and shortly after tho war. the peak of public attention did not occur until the 19HOs and 19t)()s. This sad story. and till' Sll; 1:\'1'aspecl of it. dl'Sl'I"\"l'S ils own tl>lIing. (C//~I) Spw'lw/s is soml'thinl=!, of a departlll'e from lhe pl'l'\"iOllS historil'~ of Sl
T6P SEe~ETne6MINTh')(1 organizations. While intrinsically interesting to a narrow range of cryptologists with similar ~Pl' cialties, the histories themselves left most questions about the results of SI
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Tap SEeRETHeeMI.HfI*1 Olympic Torch
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Tep SEeRETHeeMINTNX1 Sihanouk, Prin
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TOP SE6RETN60MINTIIX1 USA-57: 6922n
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spartans_in_darkness

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