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spartans_in_darkness

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"FOP SE6REli'r'60MUml*1<br />

Johnson that the time had come "to put our own<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ger <strong>in</strong> the dike." 1<br />

(V) General Willi~m Westmorel~nq visitsthe<br />

8th RRFS at Phu Bat,<br />

CU) On 8 March, the first of 3,500 mar<strong>in</strong>es<br />

landed to protect the air base at Danang and<br />

the ASA field site at Phu Bai. It had been hoped<br />

that this would suffice, but with<strong>in</strong> a week<br />

Westmoreland demanded more troops. The<br />

mar<strong>in</strong>es themselves chafed at perimeter patrols<br />

and extended their patrols <strong>in</strong>to the surround<strong>in</strong>g<br />

countryside. The <strong>in</strong>evitable clashes with communist<br />

forces ensued. Westmoreland and the Jo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

Chiefs of Staff recommended that two ground<br />

divisions be sent to South Vietnam." In late July,<br />

Secretary of Defense McNamara returned from<br />

South Vietnam with the recommendation that the<br />

u.S. expand its military pressure on the ground<br />

and <strong>in</strong> the air so that Saigon could survive. He<br />

recommended send<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 175,000 troops.i'<br />

Johnson now had to decide to which side of the<br />

flood<strong>in</strong>g stream of the Vietnam problem he would<br />

Jump.<br />

CU) On 28 July, LBJ made his decision to<br />

commit u.S. combat formations to the war. The<br />

choice to <strong>in</strong>tervene was a complex one and<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved political concerns about cont<strong>in</strong>ued support<br />

for the president's Great Society programs.<br />

There were also the background pressures<br />

(V) M~r<strong>in</strong>es I~nq<strong>in</strong>g on Dananq's beaches<br />

Page 284<br />

"FOP SESREli':SOMIN"F,v)(1

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